??
 
  
 
Function Name :? Abort?
 
  
 
?? Yes :? Terminate a process abnormally?
 
  
 
Use ?? Method :? Void? Abort (void );?
 
  
 
Program example :?
 
  
#include?
      
       ?#include?
       
        ?int?main(void)?{???//ddd??printf("Calling?abort()\n");???abort();???return?0;?/*?This?is?never?reached?*/?}?
       
       
 
??
 
  
 
??
 
  
 
Function Name :? Abs?
 
  
 
?? Yes :? What is the absolute value of an integer?
 
  
 
Use ?? Method :? Int? ABS (Int? I );?
 
  
 
Program example :?
 
  
#include?
            
             ?#include?
             
              ?int?main(void)?{???int?number?=?-1234;???printf("number:?%d??absolute?value:?%d\n",?number,?abs(number));???return?0;?}?
             
             
 
??
 
  
 
??
 
  
 
Function Name :? Absread ,? Abswirte?
 
  
 
?? Yes :? Read and Write Data in absolute disk sectors?
 
  
 
Use ?? Method :? Int? Absread (Int? Drive ,? Int? Nsects ,? Int? Sectno ,? Void? * Buffer );?
 
  
?int?abswrite(int?drive,?int?nsects,?in?tsectno,?void?*buffer);?
 
 
Program example :?
 
  
/*?absread?example?*/?#include?
                  
                   ?#include?
                   
                    ?#include?
                    
                     ?#include?
                     
                      ?int?main(void)?{???int?i,?strt,?ch_out,?sector;???char?buf[512];???printf("Insert?a?diskette?into?drive?A?and?press?any?key\n");???getch();???sector?=?0;???if?(absread(0,?1,?sector,?&buf)?!=?0)???{??????perror("Disk?problem");???????????exit(1);???}???printf("Read?OK\n");???strt?=?3;???for?(i=0;?i<80;?i++)???{??????ch_out?=?buf[strt+i];??????putchar(ch_out);???}???printf("\n");???return(0);?}?
                     
                    
                   
                   
 
??
 
  
 
??
 
  
 
??
 
  
 
Function Name :? Access?
 
  
 
?? Yes :? Are you sure you want to access the file?
 
  
Use ?? Method :? Int? Access (const? Char? * Filename ,? Int? Amode );?
 
  
 
Program example :?
 
  
#include?
                         
                          ?#include?
                          
                           ?int?file_exists(char?*filename);?int?main(void)?{???printf("Does?NOTEXIST.FIL?exist:?%s\n",???file_exists("NOTEXISTS.FIL")???"YES"?:?"NO");???return?0;?}?int?file_exists(char?*filename)?{???return?(access(filename,?0)?==?0);?}?
                          
                          
 
??
 
  
 
Function Name :? ACOs?
 
  
 
?? Yes :? Arccosine function?
 
  
 
Use ?? Method :? Double? ACOs (double? X );?
 
  
 
Program example :?
 
  
#include?
                              
                               ?#include?
                               
                                ?int?main(void)?{???double?result;???double?x?=?0.5;???result?=?acos(x);???printf("The?arc?cosine?of?%lf?is?%lf\n",?x,?result);???return?0;?}?
                               
                               
 
??
 
  
 
??
 
  
 
Function Name :? Allocmem?
 
  
 
?? Yes :? Allocate dos storage segments?
 
  
 
Use ?? Method :? Int? Allocmem (unsigned? Size ,? Unsigned? * SEG );?
 
  
 
Program example :?
 
  
#include?
                                    
                                     ?#include??#include?
                                     
                                      ?int?main(void)?{???unsigned?int?size,?segp;???int?stat;???size?=?64;?/*?(64?x?16)?=?1024?bytes?*/???stat?=?allocmem(size,?&segp);???if?(stat?==?-1)??????printf("Allocated?memory?at?segment:?%x\n",?segp);???else??????printf("Failed:?maximum?number?of?paragraphs?available?is?%u\n",?????????????stat);???return?0;?}?
                                     
                                     
 
??
 
  
 
??
 
  
 
Function Name :? ARC?
 
  
 
?? Yes :? Draw an arc?
 
  
 
Use ?? Method :? Void? Far? ARC (Int? X ,? Int? Y ,? Int? Stangle ,? Int? Endangle ,? Int? Radius );?
 
  
 
Program example :?
 
  
#include?
                                          
                                           ?#include?
                                           
                                            ?#include?
                                            
                                             ?#include?
                                             
                                              ?int?main(void)?{?????/*?request?auto?detection?*/????int?gdriver?=?DETECT,?gmode,?errorcode;????int?midx,?midy;????int?stangle?=?45,?endangle?=?135;????int?radius?=?100;????/*?initialize?graphics?and?local?variables?*/????initgraph(&gdriver,?&gmode,?"");????/*?read?result?of?initialization?*/????errorcode?=?graphresult();????/*?an?error?occurred?*/????if?(errorcode?!=?grOk)????{???????printf("Graphics?error:?%s\n",?grapherrormsg(errorcode));???????printf("Press?any?key?to?halt:");???????getch();???????exit(1);????/*?terminate?with?an?error?code?*/????}????midx?=?getmaxx()?/?2;????midy?=?getmaxy()?/?2;????setcolor(getmaxcolor());????/*?draw?arc?*/????arc(midx,?midy,?stangle,?endangle,?radius);????/*?clean?up?*/????getch();????closegraph();????return?0;?}?
                                             
                                            
                                           
                                           
 
??
 
  
 
??
 
  
 
Function Name :? Asctime?
 
  
 
?? Yes :? Is the conversion date and time an ascii code?
 
  
 
Use ?? Method :? Char? * Asctime (const? Struct? TM? * Tblock );?
 
  
 
Program example :?
 
  
#include?
                                                
                                                 ?#include?
                                                 
                                                  ?#include?
                                                  
                                                   ?int?main(void)?{????struct?tm?t;????char?str[80];????/*?sample?loading?of?tm?structure??*/????t.tm_sec????=?1;??/*?Seconds?*/????t.tm_min????=?30;?/*?Minutes?*/????t.tm_hour???=?9;??/*?Hour?*/????t.tm_mday???=?22;?/*?Day?of?the?Month??*/????t.tm_mon????=?11;?/*?Month?*/????t.tm_year???=?56;?/*?Year?-?does?not?include?century?*/????t.tm_wday???=?4;??/*?Day?of?the?week??*/????t.tm_yday???=?0;??/*?Does?not?show?in?asctime??*/????t.tm_isdst??=?0;??/*?Is?Daylight?SavTime;?does?not?show?in?asctime?*/????/*?converts?structure?to?null?terminated????string?*/????strcpy(str,?asctime(&t));????printf("%s\n",?str);????return?0;?}?
                                                  
                                                 
                                                 
 
??
 
  
 
??
 
  
 
??
 
  
Function Name :? Asin?
 
  
 
?? Yes :? Arcsin function?
 
  
 
Use ?? Method :? Double? Asin (double? X );?
 
  
 
Program example :?
 
  
#include?
                                                       
                                                        ?#include?
                                                        
                                                         ?int?main(void)?{????double?result;????double?x?=?0.5;????result?=?asin(x);????printf("The?arc?sin?of?%lf?is?%lf\n",?x,?result);????return(0);?}?
                                                        
                                                        
 
??
 
  
 
??
 
  
 
??
 
  
 
Function Name :? Assert?
 
  
 
?? Yes :? Test A condition and possibly terminate the program?
 
  
 
Use ?? Method :? Void? Assert (Int? Test );?
 
  
 
Program example :?
 
  
#include??#include?
                                                              
                                                               ?#include?
                                                               
                                                                ?struct?ITEM?{????int?key;????int?value;?};?/*?add?item?to?list,?make?sure?list?is?not?null?*/?void?additem(struct?ITEM?*itemptr)?{????assert(itemptr?!=?NULL);????/*?add?item?to?list?*/?}?int?main(void)?{????additem(NULL);????return?0;?}?
                                                               
                                                               
 
??
 
  
 
??
 
  
 
??
 
  
 
Function Name :? Atan?
 
  
 
?? Yes :? Arc tangent function?
 
  
 
Use ?? Method :? Double? Atan (double? X );?
 
  
 
Program example :?
 
  
#include?
                                                                     
                                                                      ?#include?
                                                                      
                                                                       ?int?main(void)?{????double?result;????double?x?=?0.5;????result?=?atan(x);????printf("The?arc?tangent?of?%lf?is?%lf\n",?x,?result);????return(0);?}?
                                                                      
                                                                      
 
??
 
  
 
??
 
  
 
Function Name :? Atan2?
 
  
 
?? Yes :? Calculate the arc tangent of Y/X?
 
  
 
Use ?? Method :? Double? Atan2 (double? Y ,? Double? X );?
 
  
 
Program example :?
 
  
#include?
                                                                           
                                                                            ?#include?
                                                                            
                                                                             ?int?main(void)?{????double?result;????double?x?=?90.0,?y?=?45.0;????result?=?atan2(y,?x);????printf("The?arc?tangent?ratio?of?%lf?is?%lf\n",?(y?/?x),?result);????return?0;?}?
                                                                            
                                                                            
 
??
 
  
 
??
 
  
 
Function Name :? Atexit?
 
  
 
?? Yes :? Register the termination function?
 
  
 
Use ?? Method :? Int? Atexit (atexit_t? Func );?
 
  
 
Program example :?
 
  
#include?
                                                                                 
                                                                                  ?#include?
                                                                                  
                                                                                   ?void?exit_fn1(void)?{????printf("Exit?function?#1?called\n");?}?void?exit_fn2(void)?{????printf("Exit?function?#2?called\n");?}?int?main(void)?{????/*?post?exit?function?#1?*/????atexit(exit_fn1);????/*?post?exit?function?#2?*/????atexit(exit_fn2);????return?0;?}?
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
??
 
  
 
??
 
  
 
??
 
  
 
Function Name :? Atof?
 
  
 
?? Yes :? Convert a string to a floating point number?
 
  
 
Use ?? Method :? Double? Atof (const? Char? * Nptr );?
 
  
 
Program example :?
 
  
#include?
                                                                                        
                                                                                         ?#include?
                                                                                         
                                                                                          ?int?main(void)?{????float?f;????char?*str?=?"12345.67";????f?=?atof(str);????printf("string?=?%s?float?=?%f\n",?str,?f);????return?0;?}?
                                                                                         
                                                                                         
 
??
 
  
 
??
 
  
 
Function Name :? Atoi?
 
  
 
?? Yes :? Convert a string to a growth integer?
 
  
 
Use ?? Method :? Int? Atoi (const? Char? * Nptr );?
 
   
 program example :? 
  
 # include?
                                                                                               
                                                                                                
? # Include?
                                                                                                
                                                                                                 
? Int? Main (void )? {???? Int? N ;???? Char? * Str? =? "12345.67 ";???? N? =? Atoi (STR );???? Printf ("string? =? % S? Integer? =? % D \ n ",? STR ,? N );???? Return? 0 ;?}?
                                                                                                
                                                                                                 
 ?? 
  
 ?? 
  
 function name :? Atol? 
  
 power ?? Yes :? Convert a string to a growth integer? 
  
 use ?? Method :? Long? Atol (const? Char? * Nptr );? 
  
 program example :? 
  
 # include?
                                                                                                     
                                                                                                      
? # Include?
                                                                                                      
                                                                                                       
? Int? Main (void )? {???? Long? L ;???? Char? * Str? =? "98765432 ";???? L? =? Atol (lstr );???? Printf ("string? =? % S? Integer? =? % LD \ n ",? STR ,? L );???? Return (0 );?}???
                                                                                                      
                                                                                                       
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