Ali Server Linux System FTP Server Setup Tutorial _ftp server

First, Redhat/centos installation vsftp software

1. Update Yum Source

First need to update the system's Yum source, convenient tool download address: http://www.jb51.net/article/54840.htm (shell script)

2. Install Vsftp

Install vsftp using the Yum command

Copy Code code as follows:

#yum Install Vsftpd-y

3. Add FTP Account and directory

Check the position of the nologin first, usually under/usr/sbin/nologin or/sbin/nologin.
Use the following command to create an account that specifies the home directory of/alidata/www/wwwroot as the user pwftp you can define your own account name and directory:

Copy Code code as follows:

#useradd-D/alidata/www/wwwroot-s/sbin/nologin pwftp

Modify the account password:

Copy Code code as follows:

#passwd pwftp

Modify permissions for the specified directory

Copy Code code as follows:

#chown-R Pwftp.pwftp/alidata/www/wwwroot

4. Configure Vsftp

Edit the Vsftp configuration file with the following command:

Copy Code code as follows:

#vi/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

Change "Anonymous_enable=yes" to "Anonymous_enable=no" in the configuration file
Remove the annotation symbol before the following configuration:

Copy Code code as follows:

Local_enable=yes
Write_enable=yes
Chroot_local_user=yes

Save changes, press ESC, enter: WQ

5. Modify Shell Configuration

VI Edit/etc/shells, if there is no/usr/sbin/nologin or/sbin/nologin in the file (see the current system configuration) append it

6. Start vsftp Service and test login

To start the VSFTP service with a command:

Copy Code code as follows:

#service vsftpd Start

Then use the Account PWFTP test whether can log on FTP. The directory is/alidata/www/wwwroot.

Second, Ubuntu/debian installation vsftp software

1. Update the SOFTWARE source

First need to update the system's software source, convenient tool download address: http://www.jb51.net/article/54840.htm (shell script)

2. Install Vsftp

Install vsftp using the Apt-get command

Copy Code code as follows:

#apt-get Install Vsftpd-y

3. Add FTP Account and directory

Check the position of the nologin first, usually under/usr/sbin/nologin or/sbin/nologin.
Use the following command to create an account that specifies the home directory of/alidata/www/wwwroot as the user pwftp you can define your own account name and directory:

Copy Code code as follows:

#useradd-D/alidata/www/wwwroot-s/sbin/nologin pwftp

Modify the account password:

Copy Code code as follows:

#passwd pwftp

Modify permissions for the specified directory

Copy Code code as follows:

#chown-R Pwftp.pwftp/alidata/www/wwwroot

4. Configure Vsftp

Edit the Vsftp configuration file with the following command:

Copy Code code as follows:

#vi/etc/vsftpd.conf

Change "Anonymous_enable=yes" to "Anonymous_enable=no" in the configuration file
Remove the annotation symbol before the following configuration:

Copy Code code as follows:

Local_enable=yes
Write_enable=yes
Chroot_local_user=yes
Chroot_list_enable=yes
Chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list

Save exit
Edit/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list file, add FTP account name, save exit

5. Modify Shell Configuration
VI Edit/etc/shells, if there is no/usr/sbin/nologin or/sbin/nologin in the file (see the current system configuration) append it

6. Restart VSFTP service and test login

To start the VSFTP service with a command:

Copy Code code as follows:

#service vsftpd Restart

Then use the Account PWFTP test whether can log on FTP. The directory is/alidata/www/wwwroot.