An overview of the ERP informatization method in shipbuilding industry

I. Overview of ERP informatization in shipbuilding industry

In information technology, Europe and the United States and other countries are early to carry out the ship Informatization, has formed a scale. Advanced shipbuilding enterprises have fully implemented the fine production and management, through the support of information technology, set up a strong production management database, realize the whole process of shipbuilding integrated management. In contrast, our country shipbuilding informationization degree is low, the production management basically still is in the extensive type dispatch type main tradition pattern. China's shipbuilding enterprises to implement information technology is still in the initial stage, compared with foreign advanced enterprises have a large gap. Although many companies began to understand information, but still not very comprehensive, at the same time, due to the beginning, the basic data is insufficient. Many companies still rely on experience to produce. Therefore, China's shipbuilding industry to achieve information, not blind and anxious, the need for gradual and gradual accumulation.

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second, the shipbuilding industry ERP information facing difficulties

Ships are floating cities at sea, with complex systems that are much more difficult to build than a mansion. Peak at the same time involved in the production of more than 200 workers, three-dimensional work is inevitable, organization and management is quite complex. Ship Engineering planning is a multi-project multi-task dynamic balance process, if there is no shipbuilding engineering volume data to do the basis, no response to various factors of rapid response mechanism, it is impossible to reasonably plan the production process and production planning process, balance production capacity resources. In order to reconstruct shipbuilding management business process according to modern management idea, we must pay attention to process record and data management. To really realize their own information, we must start from each product, set up their own database.

Information is originally a small investment, and not necessarily input immediately can have output, therefore, difficulties are unavoidable:

The first is the recording and management of production data. Informatization is to realize fine shipbuilding, and the key of refinement is to strengthen data management. China and Japan and South Korea are different, the Chinese people do not like the rigid doctrine, in the state-owned enterprises to achieve accurate process records and long-lasting data management, and through the information tools to strictly guide production, change the original management mode is not an easy thing, need enterprises from the top to the bottom of the support. Process record, is the accumulation of experience, is the basis of innovation, is the "Big Data era" trend.

It is also important that information tools are tailor-made. Shipbuilding industry compared with other manufacturing, the slow development of management information is also a reason. Shipbuilding enterprises belong to the manufacturing-oriented enterprises in the order of production, the process of a lot of processes, the process is both segmented and closely linked, production planning, organization, control is very difficult. Moreover, the production capacity of the major shipyards, the mode of manufacture are different, to shipbuilding information tools to put forward a higher "personalized" requirements. Some of the failure of the Informatization project because of excessive emphasis on the "top", "overall", despise the basic application of the utility of the two development, the grassroots units passively to connect, but also in the specified time to provide the specified data, in a short period of time to see the obvious effect often lose patience and confidence, negative or reverse psychology.

On the one hand, enterprises with the ability to provide customized services do not understand shipbuilding enterprises, on the other hand, has rich shipbuilding experience, a large number of shipbuilding orders shipbuilding enterprises for State enterprises, reform difficulties, coupled with economic environment downturn, international shipping enterprises Competition and other factors, the cultivation of "information technology" is more difficult.

third, shipbuilding industry ERP Shipbuilding informatization development and insufficiency

Shipbuilding information development to now, but also a little continuous progress. From the bottom up to enrich the overall function of information construction, starting from a specific product, slowly improve the data, good process records and accumulated experience, and ultimately realize the efficient implementation of process management. This is the first product experience accumulation, to mature product construction summary digestion, is the production of soft power of the tangible, is the premise of production standardization, but also the basis for the refinement of management. This process record for a single product must be systematic and complete, from the initial stage of construction, to the safety, quality, schedule, cost, technology and materials supporting the classification of the control, throughout the construction process.

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An overview of the ERP informatization method in shipbuilding industry