An underperforming math guru-Hermite)

Source: Internet
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Tags natural logarithm

 

An underperforming math guru-Hermite)
He is the greatest algebraic physicist in the 19th century, but he retake the college entrance examination five times. The reason for each failure is that the mathematics test is not good. He was nearly unable to complete his career at the university, and he did not take the exam well every time for the sake of mathematics. After he graduated from college, he could not take any research institute because he did not take a good course in mathematics. Mathematics is the love of his life, but the mathematics test is the nightmare of his life. However, this cannot change his greatness: in the textbook, he first proposed the "Matrix matrix". For more than one thousand years, humans could not solve the "five equations. The natural logarithm "beyond the number nature", he is the first man to prove the world. His life proves that "a person who does not take the test can still win? Quot;, and what's even more amazing is that he won't take the exam as a blessing of his life. How can this happen? Hmm ...... Maybe you can find the answer in this article! Open a map of Europe, with a small map in the northeast corner of France named Lorraine ).

This region has been a battle for troops since ancient times. Because of the North Rhine estuary, the Marne River in the south can dash Paris directly; the endangered Ardennes are the commanding heights of the military; the formation contains Europe's largest iron ore. As early as in the era of the holy city of Rome, the Lorin pasture was filled with the blood of the knight; in 1871, after the German army of Tiron and blood destroyed France, it was required that the French land be Lorin.

The lineage of the revolutionaries

After centuries of baptism of the war, lolin left behind a group of French who worked hard and reached the gate, able to face the Environmental Suffering. Charles Hermite, born in dieuge, a village in lolin in December 24, 1822, was arrested by the extraordinary political mass commune after the French Revolution, later, he died in jail. Some of his relatives died on the guillotine. His father was an outstanding mining engineer and fled to the loin village on the French border because he was wanted by the commune. He was named a miner in an iron mine.

The iron ore farm owner is lallemand, a standard and strong lolin, and a daughter Madeleine who is more powerful than him ). In that conservative age, madene was famous for "dare to wear trousers without skirts outdoors" and managed miners fiercely. But as soon as she met the engineer from Paris, She softened her mind that the other person was the one who wanted the death penalty, married him, and gave birth to seven children. Hermit ranks fifth among the seven children, and has a disability on the right foot. You need to walk with a cane. Half of him is the blood of his father's excellent, smart, and ideal struggles, and half is the strong luolin lineage of his mother who dares to do what he dares to do and hate, marking the first mark of his extraordinary career.

Understanding the beauty of mathematics from masters

Hermit was a problem student from an early age. In class, he always wanted to discuss with teachers, especially some basic questions. He hated the examination in particular. Later he wrote: "learning is like a sea. The examination is like a fish hook. The teacher always wants to put the fish on the fish hook, how can I learn free and balanced swimming in the sea? "When the teacher saw him fail to take the test, he beat his foot with wooden bars. He hated it. Later he wrote? Quot; the purpose of achieving education is to use your mind, not your feet. What is the purpose of hitting your feet? Can it make people smarter? "He did very poorly in mathematics, mainly because his mathematics was very good. What he said made the math teacher crazy. He said:" This is a bad smell in mathematics, it is a pile of garbage. People with good scores in mathematics are mostly second-class people, because they only know how to move garbage. "He lives as a first-class scientific madman. Not to mention him. Most of the greatest mathematicians in history are literature, diplomacy, engineering, military, and mathematics. Hermit spent a lot of time looking at the Masters of mathematics, such as Newton and Gauss's original works. He thought that there he could find the beauty of mathematics, and he would return to the basic point of debate, this is where you can get to the source of mathematical excitement. "When he was an old man, he reviewed his frivolous views when he was a teenager and wrote:" In traditional mathematics education, students need to study in class and step by step, train students to apply mathematics to engineering or business, so they do not need to inspire their pioneering work. However, mathematics has its own Abstract Logic beauty. For example, in the solution to multiple square programs, the root existence itself is a kind of aesthetic. The value of mathematics should not only be used for life, but also for engineering and commercial applications. Breakthroughs in mathematics still need to constantly break through the existing pattern. "

Filial talent

Hermit's performance worried his parents. His parents asked him to read the book and pay for the extra money, he was sent to Louis (Louis-le-Grand) in Paris ). Due to the superb mathematical days, he could not put himself into the embarrassment of mathematics education. However, in order to adapt to his parents, he had to face the tedious computation every day, resulting in great pain. This filial genius seems destined for a lifetime of Self-torture. The Polytechnique entrance exam is held twice a year. He started from the age of 18 and passed the exam for the fifth time. When he almost gave up, he met a math teacher Richard ). "I believe that you are the second mathematical genius since the Laplace," Mr. Richard told hermit. He is called Beethoven in the field of mathematics, and his approximate root solution is known as "the poem of mathematics 」. But Hermit is not enough, said Richard. "You need the grace of God and the persistence of your studies, so that you will not be sacrificed by the traditional education you think is spam. "So he again and again, but still insist on the test.

A person riding on the back of a snail bait

One year later, the French education authority suddenly issued the following command: people with impaired limbs are not allowed to enter the Department of engineering, and hermit is only available to the Department of literature. The Mathematics in the literature series is much easier. As a result, his mathematics still fails. Interestingly, he also published his thoughts on the solution to the fifth power equation in the French journal of mathematical research pure mathematics and Applied Mathematics, which shocked the mathematics field.

In the history of mankind, Greek mathematicians in the third century discovered a solution to an equation and a quadratic equation. After that, how many first-class mathematicians had a hard time thinking about a solution that was above the power of Npower had never been able to solve it. I did not expect that three hundred years later, a student from the literature department, a student who often fails in the mathematics examination, actually proposed the correct solution. Hermit knew that he had been "poisoned by the groundbreaking research on mathematics, and he had a deep passion for it." Fortunately, his good friend Bertrand was eager to help him with the math he was about to take. This innovative genius and rigid mathematics education bring infinite suffering. Only the understanding and encouragement of friendship can support him and make him at the age of twenty-four, he or she can earn scores from college. He was unable to continue his education because he could not take the exam, so he had to seek help from the school to correct the students' homework. This TA has been working for almost 25 years. Only in the past 25 years has he published the theory of algebraic concatenation, function, and equation ...... It is already famous, and the mathematics level is far greater than that of all the university professors at that time, but it does not take the test. If there is no higher degree, Hermit can only continue to grade students. Social reality is so cruel and foolish to him.

Instructors who do not take the test

What is the motive force that can make hermit not cynical and calm forward? There are three important factors: first, the wife's understanding and concentric. Hermit's wife, who is the sister of his fellow students, went on year after year with no regrets. Second, someone really appreciates him, and does not despise him because of his appearance disability or a degree without praise. He was also well-known in the field of mathematics, including the study of Infinite Series Convergence, divergence, and micro-division equations ), liouville, editor-in-chief of the Journal of pure mathematics and Applied Mathematics, has published the theory of elliptic functions and determining factors and the famous yabi ). These are all family members, and those from true experts share their sympathy. They are more proud to be a little more powerful than the high score of the exam, and they are more supportive of a failure to take a long journey. Third, hermit's belief. At the age of forty-three, Hermit suffered a serious illness. He came to see him and sent the gospel to him. Faith gives him another value and satisfaction. At the age of forty-nine, Hermit invited him to serve as a professor at the University of Paris. In the next 25 years, almost all the great mathematicians in France came from his own door. We don't know how he teaches in class, but one thing is certain-No exam.

Recognize another world in ry

He will not take the exam, causing him a lot of trouble: poor work, repeated retests, contempt for others, inferiority... .... But it brings him many blessings: knowing his wife, friends, beliefs, and maturity of the whole life. Later, Bell, a professor of mathematics at the California Institute of Technology, described hermit with a passage in his review of the great mathematical man in history, the better the speech, the more mocking the speech. Only one person, Hermit, has a perfect personality. Hermit died in January 4, 1901. In his later years, he wrote: "Triangle ry is eternal and immortal. There is no absolute triangle in nature, but there is a perfect and absolute triangle in the human brain, to measure the shape of the outside. No one knows why the sum of triangles is 180 °, and no one knows why the longest oblique side of a triangle corresponds to the largest angle. These basic characteristics of triangle ry are not invented or imagined by people, but exist when people are ignorant and ignorant, regardless of how time and space change, these features will not change. I am just a person who Accidentally discovers these features. The existence of triangular ry proves that there is a world that never changes. "

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