A: Introduction to JSON
JSON refers to JavaScript Object notation, a lightweight text data interchange format, similar to XML, but smaller, faster, and easier to parse than XML
Two: The comparison between JSON and XML (copy online)
Advantages:
is simpler than XML format;  
JSON is a better format for data interchange; XML is a better format for exchanging documents;  
JSON is easier to machine read, uses a simple client library or self support (JavaScript),
JSON can be supported by browser client,
can support a variety of common data structures, record, list, tree;
21 languages support parsing and generating JSON format  
cons:
There is no CDATA-like feature in XML that is not suitable for passing binary data such as sounds and pictures;
JSON does not have the ability to display, compared with XML;
JSON is not extensible, as compared to XML.
Three: JSON is used to describe data structures in two ways
1, a collection of "name/value" pairs, also known as JSON Object, separated by ":" Before the name and value
{Name:value}
For example:
{"width": "123", "Height": "456"}
2, an ordered list of values, also known as a JSON Array
For example:
{"Employee": [{"width": "123", "Height": "345"}, {"width": "234", "height": "455"}, {"width": "566", "height": "269"}]}
Android JSON parsing data