PopupWindow is displayed in the pop-up window under the android. widget package. The official document describes the control as follows: "A pop-up window control can be used to display any View and will float the top of the current activity ". PopupWindow allows us to implement a variety of custom controls, such as pop-up views like menu and alertdialog.
The third part of UI development -- popupwindow briefly introduces some simple methods. This article shares an example. View results:
PopupWindow used in implementation. Simple encapsulation is made here, which consists of three classes: PopuItem, PopuJar, and PopupWindows.
public class PopuItem {private Drawable icon;private Bitmap thumb;private String title;private int actionId = -1; private boolean selected; private boolean sticky; /** * Constructor * * @param actionId Action id for case statements * @param title Title * @param icon Icon to use */ public PopuItem(int actionId, String title, Drawable icon) { this.title = title; this.icon = icon; this.actionId = actionId; } /** * Constructor */ public PopuItem() { this(-1, null, null); } /** * Constructor * * @param actionId Action id of the item * @param title Text to show for the item */ public PopuItem(int actionId, String title) { this(actionId, title, null); } /** * Constructor * * @param icon {@link Drawable} action icon */ public PopuItem(Drawable icon) { this(-1, null, icon); } /** * Constructor * * @param actionId Action ID of item * @param icon {@link Drawable} action icon */ public PopuItem(int actionId, Drawable icon) { this(actionId, null, icon); }/** * Set action title * * @param title action title */public void setTitle(String title) {this.title = title;}/** * Get action title * * @return action title */public String getTitle() {return this.title;}/** * Set action icon * * @param icon {@link Drawable} action icon */public void setIcon(Drawable icon) {this.icon = icon;}/** * Get action icon * @return {@link Drawable} action icon */public Drawable getIcon() {return this.icon;} /** * Set action id * * @param actionId Action id for this action */ public void setActionId(int actionId) { this.actionId = actionId; } /** * @return Our action id */ public int getActionId() { return actionId; } /** * Set sticky status of button * * @param sticky true for sticky, pop up sends event but does not disappear */ public void setSticky(boolean sticky) { this.sticky = sticky; } /** * @return true if button is sticky, menu stays visible after press */ public boolean isSticky() { return sticky; } /** * Set selected flag; * * @param selected Flag to indicate the item is selected */public void setSelected(boolean selected) {this.selected = selected;}/** * Check if item is selected * * @return true or false */public boolean isSelected() {return this.selected;}/** * Set thumb * * @param thumb Thumb image */public void setThumb(Bitmap thumb) {this.thumb = thumb;}/** * Get thumb image * * @return Thumb image */public Bitmap getThumb() {return this.thumb;}}
public class PopuJar extends PopupWindows implements OnDismissListener {private View mRootView;private ImageView mArrowUp;private ImageView mArrowDown;private LayoutInflater mInflater;private ViewGroup mTrack;private ScrollView mScroller;private OnPopuItemClickListener mItemClickListener;private OnDismissListener mDismissListener;private List<PopuItem> PopuItems = new ArrayList<PopuItem>();private boolean mDidAction;private int mChildPos; private int mInsertPos; private int mAnimStyle; private int mOrientation; private int rootWidth=0; public static final int HORIZONTAL = 0; public static final int VERTICAL = 1; public static final int ANIM_GROW_FROM_LEFT = 1;public static final int ANIM_GROW_FROM_RIGHT = 2;public static final int ANIM_GROW_FROM_CENTER = 3;public static final int ANIM_REFLECT = 4;public static final int ANIM_AUTO = 5; /** * Constructor for default vertical layout * * @param context Context */ public PopuJar(Context context) { this(context, VERTICAL); } /** * Constructor allowing orientation override * * @param context Context * @param orientation Layout orientation, can be vartical or horizontal */ public PopuJar(Context context, int orientation) { super(context); mOrientation = orientation; mInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); if (mOrientation == HORIZONTAL) { setRootViewId(R.layout.popup_horizontal); } else { setRootViewId(R.layout.popup_vertical); } mAnimStyle = ANIM_AUTO; mChildPos = 0; } /** * Get action item at an index * * @param index Index of item (position from callback) * * @return Action Item at the position */ public PopuItem getPopuItem(int index) { return PopuItems.get(index); } /** * Set root view. * * @param id Layout resource id */public void setRootViewId(int id) {mRootView= (ViewGroup) mInflater.inflate(id, null);mTrack = (ViewGroup) mRootView.findViewById(R.id.tracks);mArrowDown = (ImageView) mRootView.findViewById(R.id.arrow_down);mArrowUp = (ImageView) mRootView.findViewById(R.id.arrow_up);mScroller= (ScrollView) mRootView.findViewById(R.id.scroller);//This was previously defined on show() method, moved here to prevent force close that occured//when tapping fastly on a view to show quickaction dialog.//Thanx to zammbi (github.com/zammbi)mRootView.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));setContentView(mRootView);}/** * Set animation style * * @param mAnimStyle animation style, default is set to ANIM_AUTO */public void setAnimStyle(int mAnimStyle) {this.mAnimStyle = mAnimStyle;}/** * Set listener for action item clicked. * * @param listener Listener */public void setOnPopuItemClickListener(OnPopuItemClickListener listener) {mItemClickListener = listener;}/** * Add action item * * @param action {@link PopuItem} */public void addPopuItem(PopuItem action) {PopuItems.add(action);String title = action.getTitle();Drawable icon = action.getIcon();View container;if (mOrientation == HORIZONTAL) { container = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.action_item_horizontal, null); } else { container = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.action_item_vertical, null); }ImageView img = (ImageView) container.findViewById(R.id.iv_icon);TextView text = (TextView) container.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);if (icon != null) {img.setImageDrawable(icon);} else {img.setVisibility(View.GONE);}if (title != null) {text.setText(title);} else {text.setVisibility(View.GONE);}final int pos = mChildPos;final int actionId = action.getActionId();container.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {if (mItemClickListener != null) { mItemClickListener.onItemClick(PopuJar.this, pos, actionId); } if (!getPopuItem(pos).isSticky()) { mDidAction = true; dismiss(); }}});container.setFocusable(true);container.setClickable(true); if (mOrientation == HORIZONTAL && mChildPos != 0) { View separator = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.horiz_separator, null); RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT); separator.setLayoutParams(params); separator.setPadding(5, 0, 5, 0); mTrack.addView(separator, mInsertPos); mInsertPos++; }mTrack.addView(container, mInsertPos);mChildPos++;mInsertPos++;}/** * Show quickaction popup. Popup is automatically positioned, on top or bottom of anchor view. * */public void show (View anchor) {preShow();int xPos, yPos, arrowPos;mDidAction = false;int[] location = new int[2];anchor.getLocationOnScreen(location);Rect anchorRect = new Rect(location[0], location[1], location[0] + anchor.getWidth(), location[1] + anchor.getHeight());//mRootView.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));mRootView.measure(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);int rootHeight = mRootView.getMeasuredHeight();if (rootWidth == 0) {rootWidth= mRootView.getMeasuredWidth();}int screenWidth = mWindowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();int screenHeight= mWindowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();//automatically get X coord of popup (top left)if ((anchorRect.left + rootWidth) > screenWidth) {xPos = anchorRect.left - (rootWidth-anchor.getWidth());xPos = (xPos < 0) ? 0 : xPos;arrowPos = anchorRect.centerX()-xPos;} else {if (anchor.getWidth() > rootWidth) {xPos = anchorRect.centerX() - (rootWidth/2);} else {xPos = anchorRect.left;}arrowPos = anchorRect.centerX()-xPos;}int dyTop= anchorRect.top;int dyBottom= screenHeight - anchorRect.bottom;boolean onTop= (dyTop > dyBottom) ? true : false;if (onTop) {if (rootHeight > dyTop) {yPos = 15;LayoutParams l = mScroller.getLayoutParams();l.height= dyTop - anchor.getHeight();} else {yPos = anchorRect.top - rootHeight;}} else {yPos = anchorRect.bottom;if (rootHeight > dyBottom) { LayoutParams l = mScroller.getLayoutParams();l.height= dyBottom;}}showArrow(((onTop) ? R.id.arrow_down : R.id.arrow_up), arrowPos);setAnimationStyle(screenWidth, anchorRect.centerX(), onTop);mWindow.showAtLocation(anchor, Gravity.NO_GRAVITY, xPos, yPos);}/** * Set animation style * * @param screenWidth screen width * @param requestedX distance from left edge * @param onTop flag to indicate where the popup should be displayed. Set TRUE if displayed on top of anchor view * and vice versa */private void setAnimationStyle(int screenWidth, int requestedX, boolean onTop) {int arrowPos = requestedX - mArrowUp.getMeasuredWidth()/2;switch (mAnimStyle) {case ANIM_GROW_FROM_LEFT:mWindow.setAnimationStyle((onTop) ? R.style.Animations_PopUpMenu_Left : R.style.Animations_PopDownMenu_Left);break;case ANIM_GROW_FROM_RIGHT:mWindow.setAnimationStyle((onTop) ? R.style.Animations_PopUpMenu_Right : R.style.Animations_PopDownMenu_Right);break;case ANIM_GROW_FROM_CENTER:mWindow.setAnimationStyle((onTop) ? R.style.Animations_PopUpMenu_Center : R.style.Animations_PopDownMenu_Center);break;case ANIM_REFLECT:mWindow.setAnimationStyle((onTop) ? R.style.Animations_PopUpMenu_Reflect : R.style.Animations_PopDownMenu_Reflect);break;case ANIM_AUTO:if (arrowPos <= screenWidth/4) {mWindow.setAnimationStyle((onTop) ? R.style.Animations_PopUpMenu_Left : R.style.Animations_PopDownMenu_Left);} else if (arrowPos > screenWidth/4 && arrowPos < 3 * (screenWidth/4)) {mWindow.setAnimationStyle((onTop) ? R.style.Animations_PopUpMenu_Center : R.style.Animations_PopDownMenu_Center);} else {mWindow.setAnimationStyle((onTop) ? R.style.Animations_PopUpMenu_Right : R.style.Animations_PopDownMenu_Right);}break;}}/** * Show arrow * * @param whichArrow arrow type resource id * @param requestedX distance from left screen */private void showArrow(int whichArrow, int requestedX) { final View showArrow = (whichArrow == R.id.arrow_up) ? mArrowUp : mArrowDown; final View hideArrow = (whichArrow == R.id.arrow_up) ? mArrowDown : mArrowUp; final int arrowWidth = mArrowUp.getMeasuredWidth(); showArrow.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams param = (ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams)showArrow.getLayoutParams(); param.leftMargin = requestedX - arrowWidth / 2; hideArrow.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); }/** * Set listener for window dismissed. This listener will only be fired if the quicakction dialog is dismissed * by clicking outside the dialog or clicking on sticky item. */public void setOnDismissListener(PopuJar.OnDismissListener listener) {setOnDismissListener(this);mDismissListener = listener;}@Overridepublic void onDismiss() {if (!mDidAction && mDismissListener != null) {mDismissListener.onDismiss();}}/** * Listener for item click * */public interface OnPopuItemClickListener {public abstract void onItemClick(PopuJar source, int pos, int actionId);}/** * Listener for window dismiss * */public interface OnDismissListener {public abstract void onDismiss();}}
public class PopupWindows {protected Context mContext;protected PopupWindow mWindow;protected View mRootView;protected Drawable mBackground = null;protected WindowManager mWindowManager;/** * Constructor. * * @param context Context */public PopupWindows(Context context) {mContext= context;mWindow = new PopupWindow(context);mWindow.setTouchInterceptor(new OnTouchListener() {@Overridepublic boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_OUTSIDE) {mWindow.dismiss();return true;}return false;}});mWindowManager = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);}/** * On dismiss */protected void onDismiss() {}/** * On show */protected void onShow() {}/** * On pre show */protected void preShow() {if (mRootView == null) throw new IllegalStateException("setContentView was not called with a view to display.");onShow();if (mBackground == null) mWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());else mWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(mBackground);mWindow.setWidth(WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);mWindow.setHeight(WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);mWindow.setTouchable(true);mWindow.setFocusable(true);mWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);mWindow.setContentView(mRootView);}/** * Set background drawable. * * @param background Background drawable */public void setBackgroundDrawable(Drawable background) {mBackground = background;}/** * Set content view. * * @param root Root view */public void setContentView(View root) {mRootView = root;mWindow.setContentView(root);}/** * Set content view. * * @param layoutResID Resource id */public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {LayoutInflater inflator = (LayoutInflater) mContext.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);setContentView(inflator.inflate(layoutResID, null));}/** * Set listener on window dismissed. * * @param listener */public void setOnDismissListener(PopupWindow.OnDismissListener listener) {mWindow.setOnDismissListener(listener); }/** * Dismiss the popup window. */public void dismiss() {mWindow.dismiss();}}
When calling Popu, use the following in onCreate:
PopuItem userItem = new PopuItem (ID_USER, "user", getResources (). getDrawable (R. drawable. child_image); PopuItem grounpItem = new PopuItem (ID_GROUNP, "group", getResources (). getDrawable (R. drawable. user_group); // use setSticky (true) to disable PopuJar dialog being dismissed after an item is clicked userItem. setSticky (true); // create PopuJar. use PopuJar. VERTICAL or PopuJar. HORIZONTAL param to define layout final PopuJar mPopu = new PopuJar (this, PopuJar. VERTICAL); // add action items into PopuJarmPopu. addPopuItem (userItem); mPopu. addPopuItem (grounpItem );
Show popu:
MPopu. show (v); // v indicates the view
Source code:
Http://download.csdn.net/detail/xyz_lmn/4674374
Refer:
Http://code.google.com/p/simple-quickactions/
/**
* @ Author Zhang xingye * http://blog.csdn.net/xyz_lmn* iOS entry group: 83702688
* Android Development Group: 241395671
* My Sina Weibo:@ Zhang xingye TBOW*/