Apache User authentication Method Summary (reprint) _php

Apache

Apache User authentication Method Summary

A. Basic Apache user authentication method:

If user authentication is required for a file in a directory such as/home/ftp/pub, add the following line to the httpd.conf
<>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride authconfig
Order Allow,deny
Allow from all

<>
Use the directory/home/ftp/pub to decentralize the file. htaccess, the contents are as follows:
AuthName "Shared Files"
AuthType Basic
authuserfile/etc/.passwd
Require Valid-user

Use the program with Apache htpasswd generate file/etc/.passwd, one user name per line: password

Login access is allowed as long as the correct user name and password pair is provided, which is required to provide user name and password authentication for any address request.

Two. Authentication is required for some network segments or addresses.

If the LAN segment of the company is 192.168.0.0/24, and there is a firewall dedicated to the Internet, the address of the internal network card is 192.168.0.1/32, You now want to require authentication for all access to another WWW server on the LAN by dialing local 163 through the Apache reverse proxy on the firewall, while users on the local LAN do not need authentication. Can be put in httpd.conf:
〈directory/home/ftp/pub>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride authconfig
Order Deny,allow
Deny from 192.168.0.1
〈/directory>

And put in the/home/ftp/pub/.htaccess:
AuthName "Shared Files"
AuthType Basic
authuserfile/etc/.passwd
Require Valid-user
Satisfy any

Three. There are different permissions for the same directory and the subdirectories under it, and only some people can access subdirectories under a directory.
If there is a directory/home/ftp/pub/sales, there are three users user1,user2,user3 need username and password to enter/home/ftp/pub, but only user1,user2 can enter/home/ftp/pub/ Sales. Then put the following line to Httpd.conf

〈directory/home/ftp/pub>
Options Indexes
AllowOverride authconfig
Order Allow,deny
Allow from all
〈/directory>

〈directory/home/ftp/pub/sales>
Options Indexes
AllowOverride authconfig
Order Allow,deny
Allow from all
〈/directory>

and see/home/ftp/pub/.htaccess as:
AuthName "Shared Files"
AuthType Basic
authuserfile/etc/.passwd
Require Valid-user

And look at/home/ftp/pub/sales/.htaccess.
AuthName "Shared Files"
AuthType Basic
authuserfile/etc/.passwd
Authgroupfile/etc/.salesgroup
Require group manager

And the file/etc/.passwd content is:
User1:passwd1
User2:passwd2
User3:passwd3

And the file/etc/.salesgroup content is:
Manager:user1 User2

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