[Apue] Vim Common commands

From: http://coolshell.cn/articles/5426.html

Basic commands:

• i→InsertMode, pressESCBackNormalMode.
• x→ Delete a character of the current cursor.
• :wq→ Save disk + exit (:wStorage,:qExit) (Chen Hao note: the file name can be followed after W)
• dd→ Delete the current row and save the row to the clipboard.
• p→ Paste clipboard

Simple move cursor

• 0→ Zero number, to the row Header
• ^→ The first line of the line is not the position of the blank character (the so-called blank character is space, tab, line feed, carriage return, etc)
• $→ To the end of the row
• g_→ The last line is not the position of the blank character.
• /pattern→ Searchpattern(Chen Hao Note: if multiple matches are found, press n to the next one)

Copy/paste(Chen Hao Note: Both P and P can be used. P indicates that after the current position, P indicates that before the current position)

• P→ Paste
• yy→ Copy the current row

Undo/Redo

• u→ Undo
• <C-r>→ Redo

Open/Save/exit/change the file(Buffer)

• :e <path/to/file>→ Open a file
• :w→ Inventory
• :saveas <path/to/file>→ Save<path/to/file>
• :x,ZZOr:wq→ Save and exit (:xSave only when needed. ZZ does not need to enter a colon and press Enter)
• :q!→ Exit and do not save:qa!Forcibly exit all the files being edited, even if other files are changed.
• :bnAnd:bp→ You can open many files at the same time and use these two commands to switch to the next or previous file. (Chen Hao Note: I like to use: N to the next file)

Let's take a look at how Vim repeats itself:

1. .→ (Decimal point) The last command can be repeated
2. N <command> → repeat a command n times

To make your cursor move more efficiently, you must understand the following commands,Never skip.

1. NG→ To line N (Chen Hao Note: note that G in the command is capitalized, And I generally use: n to line N, for example, lines 137 to 137th)
2. gg→ To the first line. (Chen Hao Note: equivalent to 1g, or: 1)
3. G→ To the last line.
4. Move by word:
   1. w→ Start with the next word.
   2. e→ To the end of the next word.

The strongest cursor movement:

• %: The matching brackets are moved, including(,{,[. (Chen Hao Note: you need to move the cursor first to brackets)
• *And#: Match the current word of the cursor, move the cursor to the next (or the previous) match the word (* is the next, # Is the previous)

You must remember the movement of the cursor, because many commands can be linked with the commands that move the cursor. Many commands can be used as follows:

<start position><command><end position>

For example0y$Command means:

• 0→ First come to the line Header
• y→ Copy from here
• $→ Copy to the last character of the row

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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