Book of Songs-zheng Feng-Zi Yu

[Original] qingqingzixiao, I love you. Why am I not talking to zining? ② Qingqingzipei, ③ leisurely thinking. Why don't I try again? Pick up the dashboard, and 4 select the dashboard in the city. ⑤ Not seen every day, for example, August 1.
It's your collar, and it's my mood. Even if I never met you, do you just disconnect the audio? It is your wearing, and it is my feelings. Even if I never met you, can't you take the initiative? You can see it all the way up and down. I don't see your face in a day. It seems that it's already March!
[Note] ① sub-statement: the nickname of a man. Collar: collar. ② Si Yin: transmits audio. ③ Pei: Here it refers to the refer belt of PEI Yu. ④ Pick and reach: Describe the mood of walking around. ⑤ City: the building on both sides of the city gate.

[appreciation]
Confucius once said "Poetry three hundred, saying in a word," (The Analects of Confucius), the classics put each poem in The Book of Songs in the "no evil" aura, resulting in a "Book of Songs" competing for the Confucian moral textbooks. For example, in this article, "sub-accounts" and "Mao Shi preface", the author thinks that "the school is useless, and the school does not repair the school if it is in chaos ". Kong yingda Shu further explained: "Zheng guomiao does not repair schools in disorder, scholars are scattered, or they are going to stay or stay, so Chen's followers hate the words of those who are responsible, to spur the waste of the school. After the three chapters, the statement is also the responsibility of the retired person ." However, we cannot see any signs of "School Waste" in our poems. Zhu Xi pointed out: "This is also a lustful poem ." ("Biography of Poetry") it can be seen that this is a word of mutual affection between men and women, corrected the misunderstanding of the predecessors.
This poem describes a girl waiting for her lover upstairs. The three chapters of the whole poem adopt flashback. In the first two chapters, I speak in my breath. "Qingqing zijiao" and "qingqing zipei" are used as clothes of lovers to represent lovers. She was deeply impressed by the clothes and accessories of the other party, so she could not forget it. Now, I can't go to the appointment because of being blocked, so I have to wait for my lover to come and meet each other. I can't help but turn my love into sorrow and resentment: even if I didn't come to you, why can't you send a message? Why can't you come without me? Chapter 3 points out the location where she was upset when she waited for a long time for her lover to go back and forth. She thought that although she had only one day not to meet each other, it seemed as long as she had been in the city for three months.
Yan Wu xiaoshengyun: "Old evaluation: the first two chapters are wonderful. The last chapter is changed ." ("Shiyi huitong") although the beauty of this chapter of the poem, but not the three. Less than 50 words in the poem, but the heroine waited for the lover's intense affection as in the present. The achievement of this artistic effect is that the poet has used a lot of psychological descriptions in his creation. In the poem, only the words "pick" and "up" are used to show the actions of this woman. The main words are used to depict her psychological activities, for example, in the first two chapters, I complained that my lover was neither soundless nor shadow, and the last chapter described the monologue "I don't see every day, for example, I did not know what to say on March 31, March. The two complaints were made by "zining" and "me". In the sense of hope, there was a sense of arrogance, which gave birth to an infinite imagination. The inner at the end is alone. Through exaggerated rhetoric techniques, the contrast between subjective time and objective time is displayed, so as to express its strong emotional and psychological image, along the decoration. Psychological descriptive techniques have been fully demonstrated in the literary world of future generations. However, this poem is the first to go back to its source. Therefore, Qian Zhongshu pointed out: "the cloud in" Zi Yu ": 'Do you want me to stay tuned, but Zi Ning does not listen? ''Don't you come? 'The responsibility is high for people. ." (Pipe cone editing)