Build Git server Gitosis under CentOS

1. compile and install gitSql code 1 $ wget http://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-1.7.3.tar.gz # current Latest Version 2 $ tar-xzvf git-1.7.3,tar.gz # unzip out 3 $ cd git-1.7.3 # Enter directory 4 $ yum install-y gettext-devel expat-devel curl-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel #-y is automatically installed by default, $5. /configure -- with-curl =/usr/local # git installation path 6 $ make & make install # To minimize the installation of CentOS, there is no make, you can run yum install make to install 7 $ git -- version # To check the version number. Check whether git is successfully installed. 2. install gitosisSql code 1 $ yum install python-setuptools 2 $ git clone git: // eagain.net/gitosis.git 3 $ cd gitosis 4 $ python setup. py install 3. generate a Public Key (used to initialize gitosis) on the development machine SQL code 1 $ ssh-keygen-t rsa # password is not required, just press enter (locally) 2 $ scp ~ /. Ssh/id_rsa.pub root @ xxx:/tmp/# upload your ssh public key to the server

When git encounters such a problem

Agent admitted failure to sign using the key.
Permission denied (publickey ).

Run ssh-add.

4. initialize gitosisSql code 1 $ adduser git # Add a git user 2 $ su-git # Switch to the git user 3 $ gitosis-init </tmp/id_rsa.pub # id_rsa.pub is just passed in 4 $ rm/tmp/id_rsa.pub # id_rsa.pub is useless, deletable. 5. get and configure gitosis-adminSql code 01 $ git clone git @ xxx: gitosis-admin.git # Run locally and get gitosis Management Project 02 $ vi gitosis-admin/gitosis. conf # edit gitosis-admin configuration file 03 # In gitosis. add 04 [group name] 05 writable = project name 06 members = user # the username here must be the same as the file in keydir. Consistent name 07 # Press ZZ (uppercase) twice under VI to automatically save and exit, run "08 $ git commit-a-m" xxx xx "# Remember That git add ., or git add filename. If there is no new file, you can execute this sentence only after modification. 09 # After modifying the file, you must PUSH it to the server; otherwise, the modification will not take effect. 10 $ git push use git-bash in windows to generate ssh-keygen-t rsa1. generate A public/private key pair on host. [Chenlb @ A ~] $ Ssh-keygen-trsa-p''
-P indicates the password.-P ''indicates that the password is empty, or you do not need the-P parameter. In this case, you have to press enter three times and press enter once with-P.
It generates the. ssh directory under/home/chenlb, and id_rsa and id_rsa.pub under. ssh.

2. Copy id_rsa.pub under machine A to machine B. In the. ssh/authorized_keys file of machine B, I use scp to copy.
[Chenlb @ A ~] $ Scp. ssh/id_rsa.pubchenlb@192.168.1.181:/home/chenlb/id_rsa.pub
Chenlb@192.168.1.181 'spassword:
Id_rsa.pub100 % 2230.2KB/s00: 00
Because no password-free logon is available, you need to enter the password.

3. Machine B adds id_rsa.pub copied from machine A to the. ssh/authorzied_keys file.
[Chenlb @ B ~] $ Catid_rsa.pub>. ssh/authorized_keys
[Chenlb @ B ~] $ Chmod600.ssh/authorized_keys
The authorized_keys permission is 600.


Windows client to use tortorisePLink connection, and configure the repo, to write all the paths, and do not add the branch name git@88.88.88.88: repositories/hello. git
Cd repositories

git init --bare project1.git

After creating a project, you can initialize gitosis. Next, create a new project to the server, for example, configure gitosis in step 1. the conf file is added with SQL code 01 [group project1] # group name 02 writable = project1 # project name 03 members = xxx # username xxx is the same as members in [group gitosis-admin] 04 # Remember to execute the SQL code 01 $ git commit-a-m "to add a new project project1, the Directory of the new project is project1, the member of this project is the custom content 02 $ git push 07 # enter the project directory SQL code 01 $ cd/home/user/project1 # project1 to be associated with gitosis. conf file configurations are consistent 02 $ git init 03 $ git add. # add a new file. Pay attention to the following: 04 $ git commit-a-m "initialize project project1" 12 #. Then, place the project on the server. SQL code 01 $ git remote add origin git @ xxx: project1.git # xxx is the server address 02 $ git push origin master 15 # You can also combine the above two steps into one step SQL code 01 $ git push git @ xxx: project1.git master

7. Create a new repositories

Open the gitosis. conf file and you will see

[Group gitosis-admin]

Writable = gitosis-admin

Members = elton @ macbook

This is the Management Group permission. The username in members is the username in the uploaded public key.

Add the following content to the file:

[Group myteam]

Members = elton @ macbook

Writable = free_monkey

Here you define a group named myteam and grant the repo permission to the elton @ macbook user to write "free_monkey ".

Git commit-a-m "Allow elton write access to free_monkey"

Git push

The above operation updates the server's permissions.

Create a repo for free_monkey.

Mkdir free_monkey

Cd free_monkey

Git init

Create a. gitignore file to ignore some content that does not require code management. For example, the rails application may be as follows:

. DS_Store

Log/*. log

Tmp /**/*

Config/database. yml

Db/*. sqlite3

Code submission:

Git remote add origin git @ YOUR_SERVER_HOSTNAME: free_monkey.git

Git add.

Git commit-a-m "initial import"

Git push origin master: refs/heads/master

Next, you can add the Member's public key to the system.

Cd gitosis-admin

Cp ~ /Alice. pub keydir/

Cp ~ /Bob. pub keydir/

Git add keydir/alice. pub keydir/bob. pub

Modify gitosis. conf

[Group myteam]

-Members = jdoe

+ Members = jdoe alice bob

Writable = free_monkey

Submit changes:

Git commit-a-m "Granted Alice and Bob commit rights to FreeMonkey"

Git push

Other members can get the code.

Git clone git @ YOUR_SERVER: free_monkey.git