CentOS 6.3 pure compilation and installation of Nginx + MySQL + PHP

Note:

Operating System: CentOS 6.3 32-bit

Preparation:

1. Configure the IP address, DNS, and gateway to ensure that the remote connection tool can be used to connect to the server.

2. configure the firewall and enable port 80 and port 3306

Vi/etc/sysconfig/iptables

-A input-m state -- state NEW-m tcp-p tcp -- dport 80-j ACCEPT # Allow port 80 to pass the Firewall

-A input-m state -- state NEW-m tcp-p tcp -- dport 3306-j ACCEPT # Allow port 3306 to pass the Firewall

Note: many users add these two rules to the last line of the firewall configuration, which causes firewall startup failure. The correct rule should be added to the default port 22.

The firewall rules are as follows:

######################################## #################

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall

# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.

* Filter

: Input accept [0: 0]

: Forward accept [0: 0]

: Output accept [0: 0]

-A input-m state -- state ESTABLISHED, RELATED-j ACCEPT

-A input-p icmp-j ACCEPT

-A input-I lo-j ACCEPT

-A input-m state -- state NEW-m tcp-p tcp -- dport 22-j ACCEPT

-A input-m state -- state NEW-m tcp-p tcp -- dport 80-j ACCEPT

-A input-m state -- state NEW-m tcp-p tcp -- dport 3306-j ACCEPT

-A input-j REJECT -- reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

-A forward-j REJECT -- reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

COMMIT

######################################## #################

/Etc/init. d/iptables restart # restart the firewall to make the configuration take effect.

3. Disable SELINUX

Vi/etc/selinux/config

# SELINUX = enforcing # comment out

# SELINUXTYPE = targeted # comment out

SELINUX = disabled # Add

: Wq save, close

Shutdown-r now # restart the system

Iv. system conventions

Software source code package storage location:/usr/local/src

Source code package compilation and installation location:/usr/local/software name

5. download the software package

1. Download nginx (current stable version)

Http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz

2. Download pcre (support for nginx pseudo-static)

Ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/soft... re/pcre-8.31.tar.gz

4. Download MySQL

Http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.25a.tar.gz

5. Download php

Http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.5.tar.gz

6. Download cmake (MySQL compilation tool)

Http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

7. Download libmcrypt (PHPlibmcrypt module)

Http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/p... mcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

The preceding Software Package uploads data to the/usr/local/src directory using tools.

6. Install the compilation tool and library file (use the CentOS yum command for installation)
Yum install make apr * autoconf automake curl-devel gcc-c ++ zlib-devel openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat * mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc ++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm * freetype libjpeg * libpng * php-common php-gd ncurses * libtool * libxml2 libxml2-devel patch

Installation

Use putty to remotely log on to the server.

1. Install cmake

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

Cd cmake-2.8.8

./Configure

Make # compile

Make install # install

Ii. Install mysql

Groupadd mysql # Add a mysql Group

Useradd-g mysql-s/bin/false # create a user mysql and add it to the mysql group. mysql users are not allowed to log on directly to the system.

Mkdir-p/data/mysql # create a directory for storing MySQL Databases

Chown-R mysql: mysql/data/mysql # Set MySQL database Directory Permissions

Mkdir-p/usr/local/mysql # create the MySQL installation directory

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf mysql-5.5.25a.tar.gz # Extract

Cd mysql-5.5.25a

Cmake.-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX =/usr/local/mysql-DMYSQL_DATADIR =/data/mysql-DSYSCONFDIR =/etc # Configuration

Make # compile

Make install # install

Cd/usr/local/mysql

Cp./support-files/my-huge.cnf/etc/my. cnf # copy the configuration file (Note: if there is a my. cnf under the/etc directory by default, directly overwrite it)

Vi/etc/my. cnf # edit the configuration file and add the following line in the [mysqld] Section

Datadir =/data/mysql # Add the MySQL database path

: Wq! # Save and exit

./Scripts/mysql_install_db -- user = mysql # generate a mysql System Database

Cp./support-files/mysql. server/etc/rc. d/init. d/mysqld # Add Mysql to the system to start

Chmod 755/etc/init. d/mysqld # Add execution permission

Chkconfig mysqld on # Add to startup

Vi/etc/rc. d/init. d/mysqld # Edit

Basedir =/usr/local/mysql # MySQL installation path

Datadir =/data/mysql # MySQl database storage directory

Service mysqld start # start

Vi/etc/profile # Add the mysql service to the system environment variable: Add the following line at the end

Export PATH = $ PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

: Wq! # Save and exit

The following two lines link the myslq library file to the default system location, so that you do not need to specify the mysql library file address when compiling software such as PHP.

Ln-s/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/usr/lib/mysql

Ln-s/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/usr/include/mysql

Shutdown-r now # restart the system. Wait until the system is restarted and continue to perform the following operations on the terminal command line.

Mysql_secure_installation # Set the Mysql password

Press Y to press enter as prompted.

Enter the password twice.

Press Y and press enter until the setting is complete.

Or directly change the password/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin-u root-p password "123456" # change the password

Service mysqld restart # restart

At this point, mysql installation is complete!

3. Install pcre

Cd/usr/local/src

Mkdir/usr/local/pcre # create the installation directory

Tar zxvf pcre-8.31.tar.gz

Cd pcre-8.31

./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/pcre # Configuration

Make

Make install

4. Install nginx

Cd/usr/local/src

Groupadd www # Add a www Group

Useradd-g www-s/bin/false # create an nginx Running Account www and add it to the www group. www users are not allowed to log on to the system directly.

Tar zxvf nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz

Cd nginx-1.2.2
. /Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/nginx -- without-http_memcached_module -- user = www -- group = www -- with-http_stub_status_module -- with-openssl =/usr/-- with-pcre =/usr/local /src/pcre-8.31
Note: -- with-pcre =/usr/local/src/pcre-8.31 points to the path of the source package decompression, rather than the installation path, otherwise an error will be reported

Make

Make install

/Usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx # Start nginx

Enable nginx startup

Vi/etc/rc. d/init. d/nginx # edit the Startup File and add the following content

========================================================== ====================

#! /Bin/bash

# Nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server

# It is v.0.0.2 version.

# Chkconfig:-85 15

# Description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.

# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.

# Processname: nginx

# Pidfile:/var/run/nginx. pid

# Config:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx. conf

Nginxd =/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

Nginx_config =/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx. conf

Nginx_pid =/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx. pid

RETVAL = 0

Prog = "nginx"

# Source function library.

./Etc/rc. d/init. d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

./Etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[$ {NETWORKING} = "no"] & exit 0

[-X $ nginxd] | exit 0

# Start nginx daemons functions.

Start (){

If [-e $ nginx_pid]; then

Echo "nginx already running ...."

Exit 1

Fi

Echo-n $ "Starting $ prog :"

Daemon $ nginxd-c $ {nginx_config}

RETVAL =$?

Echo

[$ RETVAL = 0] & touch/var/lock/subsys/nginx

Return $ RETVAL

}

# Stop nginx daemons functions.

Stop (){

Echo-n $ "Stopping $ prog :"

Killproc $ nginxd

RETVAL =$?

Echo

[$ RETVAL = 0] & rm-f/var/lock/subsys/nginx/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx. pid

}

Reload (){

Echo-n $ "Reloading $ prog :"

# Kill-HUP 'cat $ {nginx_pid }'

Killproc $ nginxd-HUP

RETVAL =$?

Echo

}

# See how we were called.

Case "$1" in

Start)

Start

;;

Stop)

Stop

;;

Reload)

Reload

;;

Restart)

Stop

Start

;;

Status)

Status $ prog

RETVAL =$?

;;

*)

Echo $ "Usage: $ prog {start | stop | restart | reload | status | help }"

Exit 1

Esac

Exit $ RETVAL

========================================================== ====================

: Wq! # Save and exit

Chmod 775/etc/rc. d/init. d/nginx # grant the File Execution permission

Chkconfig nginx on # Set startup

/Etc/rc. d/init. d/nginx restart # restart

Service nginx restart

5. Install libmcrypt

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz # Extract

Cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 # Go To The Directory

./Configure # Configuration

Make # compile

Make install # install

6. install php

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar-zvxf php-5.4.5.tar.gz

Cd php-5.4.5

Mkdir-p/usr/local/php5 # create a php installation directory
. /Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/php5 -- with-config-file-path =/usr/local/php5/etc -- with-mysql =/usr/local/mysql -- with-mysqli =/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config -- with-mysql-sock =/tmp/mysql. sock -- with-gd -- with-iconv -- with-zlib -- enable-xml -- enable-bcmath -- enable-shmop -- enable-sysvsem -- enable-inline-optimization -- with-curlwrappers -- enable-mbregex -- enable-fpm -- enable-mbstring -- enable-ftp -- enable-gd-native-ttf -- with-openssl -- enable-pcntl -- enable-sockets -- with-xmlrpc -- enable-zip -- enable-soap -- without-pear -- with-gettext -- enable-session -- with-mcrypt -- with-curl # Configuration
Make # compile

Make install # install

Cp php. ini-production/usr/local/php5/etc/php. ini # copy the php configuration file to the installation directory

Rm-rf/etc/php. ini # Delete the built-in configuration file of the system

Ln-s/usr/local/php5/etc/php. ini/etc/php. ini # Add soft link

Cp/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf # copy the template file as the php-fpm configuration file

Vi/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf # Edit

User = www # Set the php-fpm runtime account to www

Group = www # Set the php-fpm running group to www

Pid = run/php-fpm.pid # Remove the semicolon above

Set the startup of php-fpm

Cp/usr/local/src/php-5.4.5/sapi/fpm/init. d. php-fpm/etc/rc. d/init. d/php-fpm # copy php-fpm to the startup directory

Chmod + x/etc/rc. d/init. d/php-fpm # Add execution permission

Chkconfig php-fpm on # Set startup

Vi/usr/local/php5/etc/php. ini # edit the configuration file

Find: disable_functions =

To:
Disable_functions = passthru, exec, system, chroot, scandir, chgrp, chown, shell_exec, proc_open, proc_get_status, ini_alter, ini_alter, disconnect, dl, openlog, syslog, readlink, symlink, release, delimiter, delimiter, dll, popen, disk_free_space, checkdnsrr, checkdnsrr, getservbyname, getservbyport, delimiter, posix_getgrnam, posix_getgroups, posix_getlogin, delimiter, delimiter, posix_getpid, delimiter, delimiter, posix_getpwuid, delimiter, posix_getsid, posix_getuid, delimiter, posix_kill, posix_mkfifo, delimiter, posix_setsid, posix_setuid, posix_strerror, posix_times, posix_ttyname, posix_uname


# List functions that can be disabled by PHP. If some programs need this function, they can be deleted and disabled.

Locate:; date. timezone =

Change to: date. timezone = PRC # set the time zone

Find: expose_php = On

Change to: expose_php = OFF # disable display of php version information

Find: short_open_tag = Off

Changed to: short_open_tag = ON # php short labels supported

VII. Configure nginx to support php

Vi/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx. conf # modify the configuration file as follows:

User www; # Remove comments from the first line of user and change the Nginx runtime group to www; the group configuration must be the same as the user in the/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf, otherwise, an error occurred while running php.

Index. php index.html index.htm; # add index. php

# Pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on Fig: 9000

#

Location ~ \. Php $ {

Root html;

Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1: 9000;

Fastcgi_index index. php;

Fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $ document_root $ fastcgi_script_name;

Include fastcgi_params;

}

# Cancel the location comment of the FastCGI server and change the parameter of the fastcgi_param line to $ document_root $ fastcgi_script_name or use the absolute path.

/Etc/init. d/nginx restart # restart nginx

Test

Cd/usr/local/nginx/html/# enter the default nginx website root directory

Rm-rf/usr/local/nginx/html/* # Delete the default test page

Vi index. php # Edit

<? Php

Phpinfo ();

?>

: Wq! # Save and exit

Chown www. www/usr/local/nginx/html/-R # Set the directory owner

Chmod 700/usr/local/nginx/html/-R # Set Directory Permissions

Shutdown-r now # restart the system

Open the Server IP address in the browser and you will see the following interface. The configuration is successful.

Server-related operation commands

Service nginx restart # restart nginx

Service mysqld restart # restart mysql

/Usr/local/php5/sbin/php-fpm # Start php-fpm

/Etc/rc. d/init. d/php-fpm restart # restart php-fpm

/Etc/rc. d/init. d/php-fpm stop # stop php-fpm

/Etc/rc. d/init. d/php-fpm start # start php-fpm

######################################## #####################################

Note:

The default nginx site directory is/usr/local/nginx/html/

Permission settings: chown www: www/usr/local/nginx/html/-R

The MySQL database directory is/data/mysql.

Permission settings: chown mysql. mysql-R/data/mysql

So far, CentOS 6.3 compilation and installation of Nginx1.2.2 + mysql5.25a + PHP5.4.5 are complete