CentOS Next LS grep head cut simple usage

Source: Internet
Author: User

Requirements: View the recent modification times for files in a directory.

View the files in the/proc directory and sort by time to intercept the top five files that were recently modified:

Go to the/proc directory
[Email protected]_web_006031 ~]# cd/proc/

View all files and directories under the directory
[[email protected]_web_006031 proc]# LS
1 16763 2342-26940 (589) 756 BU s execdomains kallsyms mdstat sched_debug sysrq-trigger Xen
Ten 16765 2351 260 26941 3 PNs, 924 cgroups FB kcore meminfo schedstat sysvipc zoneinfo
109 16766 2 2352 261 26942 523 6 692 774 926 cmdline filesystems K Eys Misc SCSI timer_list
16785 2618 26943 7 3817 928 FS Cpuinfo key-users self modules ATS
16786 20138 241 2619 26946 All-in-all-in-all-930-crypto interrupts kmsg mounts Slabinfo TTY
13 16787 21 24 3 26904 26947 4 793 931 devices Iomem Kpagecount MTD Softirqs uptime
14 16842 22 25 26925 27 335 40 49 5 6 738 8 933 diskstats ioports kpageflags net stat version
16857 2521 26938 5 2736 896 DMA I PMI loadavg pagetypeinfo swaps vmallocinfo
9 2341 2522 26939 (+ buddyinfo driver IRQ Locks part Itions SYS vmstat

Filter out the directory and intercept the 5 most recently modified files.
[Email protected]_web_006031 proc]# ls-lut |grep "^-" |head-5
-r--r--r--1 root root 0 Oct 11:27 buddyinfo
-r--r--r--1 root root 0 Oct 11:27 cgroups
-r--r--r--1 root root 0 Oct 11:27 cmdline
-r--r--r--1 root root 0 Oct 11:27 cpuinfo
-r--r--r--1 root root 0 Oct 11:27 Crypto

Use the Cut command to intercept how much is displayed. (For example: 5 is the beginning of the 5th character display)
[Email protected]_web_006031 proc]# ls-lut |grep "^-" |head-5 |cut-c5-
r--r--1 root root 0 Oct 11:28 cgroups
r--r--1 root root 0 Oct 11:28 execdomains
r--r--1 root root 0 Oct 11:28 fb
r--r--1 root root 0 Oct 11:28 Iomem
r--r--1 root root 0 Oct 11:28 ioports
[[Email protected]_web_006031 proc]#

Ls-t sorting according to the modified time of the file
Ls-u can show the last access time of a file and let-t sort by access time
^-is a regular expression that begins with a bar, which represents a normal file
CUT-C specifies that the cut command retains and outputs those characters

The following is a cross bar-specifying a range, and you can also use commas to specify the range

Scope description
n Nth Character
N-N characters selector until the current line ends
N-m from nth character selector to first M characters
-M from the first word selector until the M character

CentOS Next LS grep head cut simple usage

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