Centos php5.3.8 + nginx1.0.9 + mysql5.5.17

It is not an experience, but a personal summary.
Problems encountered during setup, and record them.
Friends who have just started learning to set up the environment are less likely to make detours.
There are no too many parameters, and it is not the deployment of high-performance websites.
I have limited experience. I would like to share some questions here.

 

Operating Environment

 

Operating System: Mac OS lion

VM: VMWare Fusion

Virtual System: centos 5.5 +

Operation User: Root

Objective: To build an lnmp environment.

 

Install dependency libraries and development environments

 

 #  Dependent libraries and development tools  
 Yum-y install GCC gcc-C ++ Autoconf libjpeg-devel libpng-devel FreeType-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib-devel glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel Bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses- devel curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn-devel OpenSSL-devel OpenLDAP openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

 #  Nginx  
 Yum-y install PCRE-devel zlib-devel

 #  PHP  
 Yum-y install Gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel FreeType-devel libxml2-devel curl-devel FreeType-devel
 
 # MySQL
  Yum-y install bison GCC gcc-C ++ Autoconf automake zlib * libxml * ncurses-devel libtool-ltdl-devel *Mysql-devel 

 

Download Software Package

 

 
# Creating a directory
Mkdir/Web
CD/Web
 
# Php5.3.7 
Wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.8.tar.bz2
 
 

 #  PHP Library File  
 Wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
Wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
Wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
Wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz  

  #  Nginx1.0.9  
  Wget http://www.nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.9.tar.gz

  # Nginx (PCRE)
Wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.13.tar.gz
 
 # Mysql5.5.17  
  Wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.17.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.ntu.edu.tw/

# MySQL (cmake)
 Wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz 
  

 

Install MySQL

 

 #  Install cmake  
 Tar-zxvf cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz
CD cmake-2.8.6/
./Configure
Gmake & gmake install & CD ../

 #  Add a MySQL user  
  /Usr/sbin/groupadd MySQL 
 /Usr/sbin/useradd-G MySQL 
 Mkdir-P/data/MySQL 
 Chown-r MYSQL: MySQL/data/MySQL 

 #  Install MySQL  
  Tar-zxvf mysql-5.5.17.tar.gz 
CD mysql-5.5.17 
 Cmake.-dcmake_install_prefix =/usr/local/MySQL-dmysql_datadir =/data/MySQL-dsysconfdir =/etc/ 
 Make &&  Make install 

 #  Set MySQL  
#  The support-Files directory contains five configuration files:  
#  My-small.cnf (memory <= 64 m)  
#  My-medium.cnf (memory 128 m)  
# My-large.cnf (memory 512 m)  
#  My-huge.cnf (memory 1 GB-2 GB)  
#  My-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf (memory 4 GB)  
  CD/usr/local/MySQL 
 CP./support-files/my-medium.cnf/etc/My. CNF 
 VI/etc/My. CNF 
 #  Add in [mysqld]  
  Datadir =/data/MySQL 
Wait-Timeout = 30 
 Max_connections = 512 
 Default-storage-engine = MyISAM 
 #  Modify in the [mysqld] Section  
 Max_allowed_packet = 16 m

 # Generating an authorization table
CD/usr/local/MySQL
 . /Scripts/mysql_install_db -- user = MySQL 

 #  Change Password  
 /UsR/local/MySQL/bin/mysqglad Min-u Root Password 123456

 #  Enable MySQL  
 /Usr/Loc Al/MySQL/bin/mysqld_sa Fe &

 #  Test connection to MySQL  
 /Usr/loca L/MySQL/bin/MySQL-u root-P 123456 
 Show databases; 
 Exit; 

#  Set startup  
 VI/etc/rc. d/rc. Local

 #  Join  
  /Usr/local/MySQL/bin/mysqld_safe & 

 

Install PHP

 

 #  1  
 Tar-zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz & libiconv-1.14/CD/
./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local
Make & make install & CD ../

 #  2  
 Tar-zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz & libmcrypt-2.5.8/CD/
./Configure & make install
/Sbin/ldconfig & CD libltdl/&./configure -- enable-ltdl-install
Make & make install & CD ../ 
 
 #  3  
 Tar-zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz & CD mhash-0.9.9.9/&./configure
Make & make install & CD ../

 #  4  
 Ln-S/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt. La/usr/lib/libmcrypt. La
Ln-S/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt. So/usr/lib/libmcrypt. So
Ln-S/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt. so.4/usr/lib/libmcrypt. so.4
Ln-S/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt. so.4.4.8/usr/lib/libmcrypt. so.4.4.8
Ln-S/usr/local/lib/libmhash. A/usr/lib/libmhash.
Ln-S/usr/local/lib/libmhash. La/usr/lib/libmhash. La
Ln-S/usr/local/lib/libmhash. So/usr/lib/libmhash. So
Ln-S/usr/local/lib/libmhash. so.2/usr/lib/libmhash. so.2
Ln-S/usr/local/lib/libmhash. so.2.0.1/usr/lib/libmhash. so.2.0.1
Ln-S/usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config/usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

 #  5  
 Tar-zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz & mcrypt-2.6.8/CD/
/Sbin/ldconfig
./Configure
Make & make install & CD ../

 #  6  
 Tar-xjvf php-5.3.8.tar.bz2
CD php-5.3.8

./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/PHP \ 
 -- With-config-file-Path =/usr/local/PHP/etc \ 
 -- With-iconv-Dir =/usr/local/-- With-FreeType-Dir \ 
 -- With-mysql =/usr/local/MySQL \ 
 -- With-mysqli =/usr/local/MySQL/bin/mysql_config \ 
 -- With-JPEG-dir -- With-PNG-dir -- With-zlib \ 
 -- With-mhash -- enable-sockets -- enable-FTP \ 
 -- With-libxml-dir -- enable-XML -- disable-rpath \ 
 -- Enable-safe-mode -- enable-bcmath \ 
 -- Enable-shmop -- enable-sysvsem \ 
 -- Enable-inline-optimization -- With-curl \ 
 -- With-curlwrappers \ 
 -- Enable-mbregex \ 
 -- Enable-mbstring -- With-mcrypt -- With-Gd \ 
 -- Enable-Gd-native-TTF -- With-OpenSSL -- With-mhash \ 
 -- Enable-pcntl -- enable-sockets -- With-LDAP-sasl \ 
 -- Enable-FPM \ 
 -- With-XMLRPC -- enable-zip -- Enable-soap \
-- Without-pear \


Make zend_extra_libs = '-liconv'

 #  Note that make: *** [EXT/phar. php] Error 127 may occur.  
 
 #  Mysql client Solution
# Ln-S/usr/local/MySQL/lib/libmysqlclient. So/usr/lib/
  # Ln-S/usr/local/MySQL/lib/libmysqlclient. so.18/usr/lib/libmysqlclient. so.18
 
 #  Or chmod: unable to access "ext/phar. phar": No file or directory
# Make: [EXT/phar. phar] Error 1 (ignore)
  # Solution: add the -- without-pear parameter during compilation. 

#If not, do not add the zend_extra_libs = '-liconv' parameter to make.

Make install

# Select the php. ini configuration file
Cp php. ini-production/usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP. ini
 

 

Change PHP-FPM

 

 # Add a WWW user 
/Usr/sbin/groupadd WWW &/usr/sbin/useradd-G WWW
Mkdir-P/var/log/nginx & chmod + w/var/log/nginx & chown-r www: www/var/log/nginx
Mkdir-P/data/WWW & chmod + w/data/WWW & chown-r www: www/data/WWW

CP/usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP-FPM. Conf. Default/usr /Local/PHP/etc/php-fpm.conf
6/usr/local/PHP/etc/php-fpm.conf

 #  Remove/modify the configuration file;  
 PM. max_children = 64
PM. start_servers = 20
PM. min_spare_servers = 5
PM. max_spare_servers = 35
PM. max_requests = 1024
User = WWW
Group = WWW

 # Check whether the syntax is correct 
/Usr/local/PHP/sbin/PHP-FPM-T
 # Notice: configuration file/usr/local/PHP/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful test successful 
/Usr/local/PHP/sbin/PHP-FPM &
 # Set startup 
VI/etc/rc. d/rc. Local
 # Add at the end of a row 
/Usr/local/PHP/sbin/PHP-FPM &

 # Return to the installation package directory 
CD/Web

 

Install nginx

 

 #  Install the PCRE Library  
 Tar-zxvf pcre-8.13.tar.gz & CD pcre-8.13/&./configure
Make & make install & CD ../

 #  Install nginx  
 Tar-zxvf nginx-1.0.9.tar.gz & CD nginx-1.0.9 &&
./Configure -- user = WWW -- group = www \
-- Prefix =/usr/local/nginx \
-- Sbin-Path =/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx \
-- Conf-Path =/usr/local/nginx/CONF/nginx. conf \
With-http_stub_status_module \
With-http_ssl_module \
-- With-PCRE \
-- Loc K-Path =/var/run/nginx. Lock \ 
-- PID-Path =/var/run/NGI NX. PID

Make & make install & CD ../

 #  Change configuration  
 VI/usr/local/nginx/CONF/nginx. conf

 # Modify some parameters. do not replace the file directly. This is only part of it. 
User WWW

Events {
 Use epoll; 
 Worker_connections 1024; 
 } 

Location ~ \. Php $ { 
 Root HTML; 
 Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1: 9000; 
 Fastcgi_index index. php; 
 Fastcgi_param script_filename $ document_root $ fastcgi_script_name; 
 Include fastcgi_params; 
 } 

 # Note: 
 # $ Document_root $ fastcgi_script_name; 

 #  check the configuration file   
 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-T 
 #  A message indicating success   
#  nginx: the configuration file/usr/local/nginx/CONF/nginx. conf syntax is OK   
#  nginx: configuration file/usr/local/nginx/CONF/nginx. conf test is successful   
  
 # enable nginx  
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx & 

#Restart nginx smoothly
/Usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-s reload

# Add boot start
VI/etc/rc. d/rc. Local
# Final transfer
/Usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

#Test
CD/usr/local/nginx/html/
Touch index. php
VI/usr/local/nginx/html/index. php
<? PHP
Phpinfo ();
?>
 

Allow anyone to repost and help more people to solve problems:
Original article link: http://www.cnblogs.com/wubaiqing/archive/2011/11/08/2241195.html
Author: Wu Xiaoqing