CentOS6 (64-bit) + Nginx build static file server

CentOS6 (64-bit) + Nginx build static file server

Run the following command to open the Nginx configuration file:

Sudo vim/etc/nginx/conf. d/default. conf

Change the configuration:

Server {...... # the following configuration items need to be added by yourself. location ~ \. (Png | gif | jpg | jpeg) $ {root/usr/share/nginx/images; # This will replace the 'server-> root' configuration # expires 1d; index default.jpg ;} # The above is what needs to be added # to meet the requirements. png /. gif /. url request at the end of jpg, # define its root directory as/usr/share/nginx/images # The file is valid for one day (you can cancel the comment if necessary )............}

After setting, run the following command:

Sudo service nginx restart restarts Nginx and takes effect.

If the startup fails, run the following command:

Nginx-t

View error information

Build a PHP runtime environment using Nginx

Install a PHP-fpm package in the php runtime environment:

Sudo yum install php-fpm

Run the following command to open the corresponding configuration file:

Sudo vim/etc/nginx/conf. d/default. conf

Change server_name:

Server_name localhost;

Change the first default localtion:

location / {    try_files $uri $uri=404;}

Change 404:

error_page 404 /404.html;

Run the following command:

Vim/etc/php-fpm.d/www. conf

Find and remember the listen content (the following 127.0.0.1: 9000 is my local settings ):

Listen = 127.0.0.1: 9000

Change the PHP configuration in the Nginx configuration file to the following:

# Location ~ in the server block ~ \. Php $ {try_files $ uri = 404; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1: 9000; # The content fastcgi_index index found above. php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $ document_root $ fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params ;}

We can see that our configuration is correct.

Use PHP to upload a file and configure the "php. ini" file

Sudo vim/etc/php. ini

If you do not know where the php. ini file is, run the following command:

Php-I | grep "Loaded Configuration File"

Settings:

File_uploads = On

Restart the PHP service:

Sudo service php-fpm restart

Create an HTML form upload. php in/usr/share/nginx:

Note:

• Make sure the Form method is post
• Enctype is multipart/form-data to ensure files can be received

Create an uploaded PHP script

Explanation:

• $ Target_dir = "images/" indicates the directory where the file is stored.
• $ Target_file indicates the file upload path.
• $ UploadOk = 1 temporarily unavailable
• $ ImageFileType contains the file extension
• The next step is to determine whether the file is an image.

Check whether the file already exists

// Check if file already existsif (file_exists($target_file)) {    echo "Sorry, file already exists.";    $uploadOk = 0;}

Limit file size

 // Check file sizeif ($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["size"] > 500000) {    echo "Sorry, your file is too large.";    $uploadOk = 0;}

Restrict file types

// Allow certain file formatsif($imageFileType != "jpg" && $imageFileType != "png" && $imageFileType != "jpeg"&& $imageFileType != "gif" ) {    echo "Sorry, only JPG, JPEG, PNG & GIF files are allowed.";    $uploadOk = 0;}

Complete Code

  500000) {    echo "Sorry, your file is too large.";    $uploadOk = 0;}// Allow certain file formatsif($imageFileType != "jpg" && $imageFileType != "png" && $imageFileType != "jpeg"&& $imageFileType != "gif" ) {    echo "Sorry, only JPG, JPEG, PNG & GIF files are allowed.";    $uploadOk = 0;}// Check if $uploadOk is set to 0 by an errorif ($uploadOk == 0) {    echo "Sorry, your file was not uploaded.";// if everything is ok, try to upload file} else {    if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["tmp_name"], $target_file)) {        echo "The file ". basename( $_FILES["fileToUpload"]["name"]). " has been uploaded.";    } else {        echo "Sorry, there was an error uploading your file.";    }}?>

What should I do if a 500 Server internal error is reported in php?

Add the following to the corresponding php file:

Ini_set ('display _ errors ', 1 );

In the. htaccess file (if the file does not exist, manually create an empty file) Add:

Php_flag display_errors 1

What if move_uploaded_file: failed to open stream: Permission denied in/usr/share/nginx/images is reported in php?

Add the following to the corresponding php file:

Echo exec ('whoam ');

For example, the output is:

Www-data

Execute the following statement to grant permissions (www-data in the statement should correspond to the output value of whoami ):

Sudo chown www-data/usr/share/nginx/imagessudo chmod 0755/usr/share/nginx/images

[Reference] https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-linux-nginx-mysql-php-lemp-stack-on-centos-7