I have been learning how to use CNKI over the past two days. I have to make a careful summary as I want to explain it to my students.
What is CNKI?
CNKI -- China National Knowledge Infrastructure (basic Chinese knowledge project ).
The largest Chinese Database, covering 80% of China's information resources. (For details, refer to Baidu encyclopedia.
Website: cnki.net
Key documents and features of CNKI
Journal and magazine
View the full text to learn about the latest research results at Home and Abroad
The best resource for querying historical subject data, subject research, market research, updating knowledge, and autonomous learning
Library
Opening and review of Degree Thesis
Measure the test taker's understanding about the cutting-edge issues of this major.
Understand the latest trends in the industry
Tool Library
A complete range of data types, from all perspectives, all-round solutions for people
The indexing tool books are published by professional publishers or written by authoritative experts in the field. They are the only and highly integrated tool book entry retrieval system in the world.
Yearbook Library
Provide authoritative document basis for leadership decision-making and planning
Providing rich information for political propaganda, cultural exchanges, and Economic Development
Providing academic reference services for scientific research and teaching
Newspaper Library
The fastest carriers of various policies and industry dynamics
Database required for social survey and Historical Data Query
Understanding popular science knowledge and important literature carriers of Scientific and Technological Information
Using CNKI
1. log on to CNKI
Login through campus network
Search for some free portals online
2. Search
The range can be divided:
Single database search
CNKI divides many databases based on the types of resources, such as the network publishing database of Chinese academic journals, the Network Publishing Database of Chinese academic journals, and the full-text database of Chinese doctoral thesis. If you are sure which database you are looking for, you can use a single-database query to filter a lot of useless information and find more accurate information.
Cross-database search
As the name suggests, the cross-database search scope is the entire database, so that you can expand the search scope and find more information. Of course, if your search technology is strong enough, you only need to use the database query to use CNKI.
The search methods can be divided:
(1) No precise target -- navigation: Find
You can find the required documents in multiple ways to adapt to the reader's traditional reading habits. Even if you do not have the retrieval knowledge, you can also find the target information.
Navigation is a function that must be set for a website. It helps readers easily access the page they want to view and find the content they need.
In fact, the content on the whole homepage of CNKI can be regarded as navigation. For many categories, readers can choose to enter the interface they want to access and browse or search for the content they need.
In addition, when you enter a database, the navigation bar on the left is a detailed navigation bar, which mainly provides the classification of documents. You can select the dimensions you need to search.
In this way, even if you do not know what you want to search for, you can navigate to guide you step by step to find what you need. Of course, this is the least efficient, but it is also a method.
(2) precise targets -- search: Query
You can quickly and conveniently find all required information. Reduce manual operation time and system wait time: reduce manual selection time.
Check, this is familiar to everyone, but it is not easy to use well.
There are four types of queries in CNKI: simple search, standard search, advanced search, and professional search.
Simple search does not need to be said. The interface is as follows, but a search box is provided, where you can enter keywords for search.
Standard search is a comprehensive search of the publication time, source, national and all levels of scientific research projects, authors, and Content features of documents. Interface
Advanced Search is a Combined Query of document information.
The document provides the following information:
The key to advanced search is to grasp the composite relationship, that is, the relationship with or not.
Professional Search provides the most free search method. Readers can search by writing corresponding expressions according to certain syntaxes, with the highest degree of freedom. For the specific syntax and expression syntax, see the prompt information in.
For more details, you can click the clue expression syntax on the interface to obtain the most detailed information about the expression syntax and examples.
(3) Use the active service- net: Push
You can freely explore the ocean of knowledge, link to more related knowledge from an article or knowledge point, and provide the active learning function.
After finding an article, you can find more relevant documents by following the prompts on the website. Including the documents referenced in this article, the documents referenced in this article, and other documents related to this article.
Knowledge search
The knowledge search URL is search.cnki.net.
CNKI knowledge search is similar to Baidu and Google's homepage, that is, to facilitate people to query various information. Sometimes, we only need to use this search to complete basic requirements.
Click more options to view more categories.
At the same time, CNKI knowledge search also provides advanced search options, where you can perform a detailed search