Common usage and settings for the VIM editor

First, the common editor:

Nano, Gedit, VI, Vim.

The difference between VI and VIM:

Vim is an enhanced version of VI.

Three, the principle:

When opened with an editor, it is opened in memory. After the save is written to the file.

Four, several modes:

　　　　Command mode ——— > Insert mode ——— > Last-line mode (tail-line mode)　

　　

1, Command mode: With Vim is opened after the command mode

Set NU Display line number

Set Nonu does not display line numbers

U rollback, return (cancel the previous action)

Ctrl+r forward

YY copy when moving forward

5yy copying 5 rows Starting from the current line

P Paste (after copying, you can move the cursor to another location to copy)

DD Delete When moving forward

5DD Delete 5 rows starting from the current line

R replaces the character at the current cursor position (r+ replaces the content)

X Delete the current cursor out of the character (5x--> from the current cursor to delete, delete 5 characters)

　

2. Insert mode:

I current cursor insertion

I Insert the bank at the beginning

A the next character of the current cursor is inserted

A Bank End Insert

o The next line of the current cursor is inserted

O Insert the previous line of the current cursor

ESC exits from insert mode to command mode

3, the last line mode:

How to enter the last line mode:

Way One: shift+:

　　What you can do: Save exit, replace, locate, modify parameters, and modify the content again.

Save exit:

: W Save

: Q exit

:! Forced

: q! Forced exit does not save modified content

: wq! Force Save and exit

Replacement:s/the content to replace/replace the content/g (note that the previous ' s ' must not be leaked)

Replace our first: s/rhce/rhca/(The following principle is the same as this one)

Replace All of our: s/rhce/rhca/g

Replace 10-15 lines of content: 10,15s/rhce/rhca/g

Replace the contents from the current cursor to 15 lines:., 15s/rhce/rhca/g

‘.’ On behalf of the forward

' $ ' represents the last line

' $-1 ' represents the penultimate line

'% ' represents the full text

Replace full-text content:%s/rhce/rhca/g

Delete full-text RHCE:%s/rhce//g (do not preserve whitespace deletion)

:%s/rhce//g (leave space deleted, four spaces reserved)

　

Add comment (' # '): ' ^ ' represents the beginning of the bank

Full text add Comment:%s/^/#/g

Add a comment from the current cursor to the last line:., $s/^/#/g

Uncomment:%s/#//g (full-text uncomment)

Note: Sometimes a line has two #, you cannot use the method above, can be used:%s/^#//g or:%s/#//

Positioning:

: 10 cursor is positioned to line 10th

: $ cursor navigates to last row

　　　

Way two:/

function is to find

/rhce Find Rhce

Input parameters: N Find Next (↓)

N Find Previous (↑)

4, block selection:

Selection BLOCK: Ctrl + V

Copy block: Y

Paste Block: P

Delete Block: D

5, multi-File selection:　　　　　　　　　　

Open three files vim xx yy zz

View a few files:

View the latter file: n

View Previous file: N

View First file:

View Final file: Last

6, the same file split screen operation:

: SP turns on split screen operation

Ctrl+w+w Choose which screen

Ctrl+w+↓

Ctrl+w+↑

:p Exit split Screen

7, the settings of the VIM environment (set up after the vim is not set to open)

CD ~ Switch to the user's home directory below:

Vim. VIMRC Open the VIMRC file without creating a

Set Nu Add line number

8, DOS non-Linux breaking characters

　　　　

[Email protected] ~]# Dos2unix [-kn] file [NewFile]
[Email protected] ~]# Unix2dos [-kn] file [NewFile]

-K retains the original mtime time format for this file

-N preserves the original old file, outputting the converted content to the new file

Common usage and settings for the VIM editor