Common Windows commands and shortcut keys [Practical]

Common Windows commands and shortcut keys [Practical]

Now I am posting a technical post on computer knowledge application. It is about Windows commands and common shortcut keys. I collected it for a long time. Hope to get your support

This is a command. You can run it in the running process.

Explorer ------- open the Resource Manager
NSLookup ------- IP address Detector
Logoff --------- logout command
Tsshutdn ------- 60 seconds countdown shutdown command
Lusrmgr. msc ---- local users and groups
Services. msc --- local service settings
Oobe/msobe/A ---- check whether XP is activated
Notepad -------- open notepad
Cleanmgr ------- garbage collection
Net start messenger ---- start the Messenger Service
Compmgmt. msc --- Computer Management
Net stop messenger ----- stop the Messenger Service
Conf ----------- Start netmeeting
Dvdplay -------- DVD player
Charmap -------- start character ing table
Diskmgmt. msc --- disk Management Utility
Calc ----------- start Calculator
Dfrg. msc ------- disk fragment Program
Chkdsk.exe ----- chkdsk disk check
Devmgmt. msc --- Device Manager
Regsvr32/u *. dll ---- stop DLL file running
Drwtsn32 ------ system doctor
Rononce-P ---- shutdown in 15 seconds
Dxdiag --------- check DirectX Information
Regedt32 ------- Registry Editor
Msconfig.exe --- System Configuration Utility
Rsop. msc ------- group policy result set
Mem.exe -------- Display memory usage
Regedit.exe ---- Registry
Winchat -------- XP built-in LAN chat
Progman -------- Program Manager
(1): Next

Winmsd --------- system information
Perfmon. msc ---- computer performance monitoring program
Winver --------- check the Windows version
SFC/scannow ----- scan for errors and restore
Taskmgr ----- Task Manager (2000/XP/2003
Winver --------- check the Windows version
Wmimgmt. msc ---- open windows management architecture (Wmi)
Wupdmgr -------- Windows Update Program
W script -------- Windows Script Host settings
Write ---------- WordPad
Winmsd --------- system information
Wiaacmgr ------- scanner and camera wizard
Winchat -------- XP built-in LAN chat
Mem.exe -------- Display memory usage
Msconfig.exe --- System Configuration Utility
Mplayer2 ------- simple Widnows Media Player
Mspaint -------- graphic Board
Mstsc ---------- Remote Desktop Connection
Mplayer2 ------- Media Player
Magnify -------- magnifier Utility
MMC ------------ open the Console
Mobsync -------- synchronization command
Dxdiag --------- check DirectX Information
Drwtsn32 ------ system doctor
Devmgmt. msc --- Device Manager
Dfrg. msc ------- disk fragment Program
Diskmgmt. msc --- disk Management Utility
Dcomcnfg ------- open the system component service
Ddeshare ------- enable DDE sharing settings
Dvdplay -------- DVD player
Net stop messenger ----- stop the Messenger Service
Net start messenger ---- start the Messenger Service
NSLookup ------- network management tool wizard
Ntbackup ------- system backup and Restoration
NARRATOR ------- "narrator" on the screen"
Ntmsmgr. msc ---- mobile Storage Manager
Ntmsoprq. msc --- mobile storage administrator Operation Request
Netstat-An ---- (TC) command Check interface
Syncapp -------- create a briefcase
Sysedit -------- System Configuration Editor
Sigverif ------- file signature verification program
Sndrec32 ------- Recorder
Shrpubw -------- create a shared folder
Secpol. msc ----- Local Security Policy
Services. msc --- local service settings
Sndvol32 ------- Volume Control Program
Sfc.exe -------- System File Checker
SFC/scannow --- Windows File Protection
Tsshutdn ------- 60 seconds countdown shutdown command
Tourstart ------ XP introduction (roaming XP program displayed after installation)
Taskmgr -------- Task Manager
Eventvwr ------- Event Viewer
Eudcedit ------- Word Creation Program
Explorer ------- open the Resource Manager
Packager ------- object package
Perfmon. msc ---- computer performance monitoring program
Progman -------- Program Manager
Regedit.exe ---- Registry
Rsop. msc ------- group policy result set
Regedt32 ------- Registry Editor
Rononce-P ---- shutdown in 15 seconds
Regsvr32/u *. dll ---- stop DLL file running
Regsvr32/u zipfldr. dll ------ cancel zip support
Cmd.exe -------- cmd Command Prompt
Chkdsk.exe ----- chkdsk disk check
Certmgr. msc ---- Certificate Management Utility
Calc ----------- start Calculator
Charmap -------- start character ing table
Cliconfg ------- SQL Server Client Network Utility
Clipbrd -------- clipboard Viewer
Conf ----------- Start netmeeting
Compmgmt. msc --- Computer Management
Cleanmgr ------- garbage collection
Ciadv. msc ------ Indexing Service Program
Osk ------------ enable the Screen Keyboard
Odbcad32 ------- ODBC data source Manager
Oobe/msobe/A ---- check whether XP is activated
Lusrmgr. msc ---- local users and groups
Logoff --------- logout command
Iexpress ------- Trojan bundle tool, which comes with the System
NSLookup ------- IP address Detector
Fsmgmt. msc ----- Shared Folder Manager
Utilman -------- auxiliary tool Manager
Gpedit. msc ----- Group Policy

(2): Computer shortcut keys

(The Windows key refers to the one on the keyboard that is like a small window. If it is not a laptop keyboard, it is the one in ctrl jian)
Press windows: to display or hide the Start Menu
Windows + break: displays the "system attributes" dialog box.
Windows + D: Display Desktop
Windows + M: minimize all windows
Windows + Shift + M: Restore the minimized window
Windows + E: Enable "Resource Manager"
Windows + F: Find Files or folders
Windows + Ctrl + F: Find your computer
Windows + F1: displays windows "help"
Windows + R: Enable the "run" dialog box
Windows + u: Enable "Utility Manager"
Windows + L: Switch users (New Features of Windows XP)

(3): CTRL shortcut:

CTRL + S save
CTRL + W close the program
CTRL + n New
CTRL + O open
CTRL + z undo
CTRL + F search
CTRL + x cut
CTRL + C copy
CTRL + V Paste
CTRL + A select all
CTRL + [zoom out text
CTRL +] enlarge text
CTRL + B bold
CTRL + I Italic
CTRL + u underline
CTRL + shift Input Method Switch
CTRL + space switch between Chinese and English
CTRL + press enter to send information in the QQ number
CTRL + home move the cursor to the file header quickly
CTRL + end move the cursor to the end of the file
CTRL + ESC show Start Menu
CTRL + Shift + <quickly narrow down text
CTRL + Shift +> quickly enlarge text
CTRL + F5 force refresh in IE
CTRL + drag file copy file
CTRL + backspace start/Close Input Method
When dragging a file, press Ctrl + shift to create a shortcut
(4): ALT shortcut

Alt + F4 close the current program
Alt + space + C close the window
Alt + space + N minimizes the current window
Alt + space + R restore minimization window
Alt + space + x maximize current window
Alt + space + M move window
Alt + space + s change window size
Alt + TAB Program Exchange
Alt + 255qq: enter no celebrity
Alt + F open the File menu
Alt + V open the View menu
Alt + e open the editing menu
Alt + I open the Insert Menu
Alt + O open Format menu
Alt + T Open tool menu
Alt + A open the Table menu
Alt + W Open Window Menu
Alt + H open the Help menu
Alt + press enter to View File Attributes
Alt + double-click File to View File Properties
Alt + x close C Language
(5): Shift shortcut

Shift + space half/fullwidth Switch
Shift + Right-click the menu to open
Shift + F10 right menu of the selected file
Shift + multi-level file close
Shift + DEL Delete objects directly
Shift + ^ place the Chinese Punctuation at the half corner of the smart ABC
Shift +/at the half corner of the Chinese Punctuation Mark in smart ABC

(6): General keyboard shortcuts

CTRL + C copy.
CTRL + x cut.
CTRL + V paste.
CTRL + z undo.
Delete.
Shift + Delete the option permanently without putting it in the recycle bin.
Press ctrl to copy the selected item.
When you drag an item, press Ctrl + shift to create the shortcut key of the option.
F2 renames the selected project.
CTRL + right click to move the insert point to the start of the next word.
CTRL + Left click to move the insertion point to the start point of the previous word.
Press Ctrl + down to move the insertion point to the starting position of the next segment.
CTRL + The up key moves the insert point to the beginning of the previous paragraph.
CTRL + Shift + any arrow key to highlight a piece of text.
Shift + any arrow keys in the window or desktop, or select the text in the document.
CTRL + A select all content.
F3 searches for files or folders.
Alt + enter to view the properties of the selected item.
Alt + F4 close the current project or exit the current program.
Alt + enter displays the properties of the selected object.
Alt + Space key opens a shortcut menu for the current window.
CTRL + F4 close the current document in a program that allows multiple documents to be opened at the same time.
Alt + TAB switch between open projects.
Alt + ESC switches cyclically in the order that the project is opened.
F6 cyclically switches screen elements in a window or on the desktop.
F4 displays the address column list in "My Computer" and "Windows Resource Manager.
Shift + F10 shows the shortcut menu of the selected item.
Alt + Space key displays the "System" menu in the current window.
Press Ctrl + ESC to display the Start Menu.
Alt + the corresponding menu is displayed with an underscore in the menu name.
The command name displayed on the Open menu contains an underscore to execute the corresponding command.
F10 activates the menu bar in the current program.
Open the next menu on the right or submenu on the right.
Open the next menu on the left or close the sub-menu.
F5 refresh the current window.
Backspace can view the previous folder in "My Computer" or "Windows Resource Manager.
ESC cancels the current task.
When you insert a disc into a CD-ROM drive, press shift to prevent the disc from playing automatically.
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Shortcut Key of the dialog box

CTRL + TAB move forward between tabs.
CTRL + Shift + TAB move backward between tabs.
Tab moves forward between options.
Shift + TAB move backward between options.
Alt + underlined letters to execute the corresponding command or select the corresponding option.
Enter.
Space key if the active option is a check box, select or clear the check box.
Select a button when the arrow button is a set of options.
F1 displays help.
F4 displays the items in the current list.
If a folder is selected in the "Save as" or "open" dialog box, the upper-level folder is opened.

(7): keyboard shortcuts

On the Microsoft nature keyboard or other compatible keyboards that contain the Windows logo key () and application key (), you can use the following shortcut keys.

Follow the purpose
Show or hide the Start Menu.
The "System Properties" dialog box is displayed for win + break.
+ D display the desktop.
+ M minimizes all windows.
+ Shift + M restore the minimized window.
+ E Open "my computer ".
+ F search for files or folders.
CTRL + + F search for computers.
+ F1 displays Windows Help.
+ L if you are connected to a network domain, your computer will be locked, or if you are not connected to a network domain, switch to the user.
+ R open the "run" dialog box.
Displays the shortcut menu of the selected item.
+ U open "Tool Manager ".

(8): Auxiliary keyboard shortcut

Follow the purpose
Shift on the right side switches the "filter key" On and off in eight seconds.
Alt + Shift + printscreen on the left switch "high contrast" On and off.
Alt + Shift + numlock on the left switch the Enable and disable of the "Mouse key.
Shift switches the Enable and off of the "Sticky key" five times.
The numlock key switches to the "switch key" On and off in five seconds.
+ U open "Tool Manager ".
(9): "Windows Resource Manager" keyboard shortcut

Follow the purpose
End displays the bottom of the current window.
The homepage displays the top of the current window.
Numlock + the asterisk (*) on the numeric keyboard shows all subfolders in the selected folder.
Numlock + the plus sign (+) on the numeric keyboard shows the content of the selected folder.
Numlock + minus sign (-) of the numeric keypad collapse the selected folder.
The left arrow key is currently selected.
Collapse the item when it is in the expanded state, or select its parent folder.
The right arrow opens when the selected option is collapsed.
I. Common usage:
F1 displays the Help content of the current program or windows.
F2 when you select a file, this means "RENAME"
F3 when you are on the desktop, open the "Search: All Files" dialog box.
F10 or Alt activates the menu bar of the current program
Windows key or Ctrl + ESC open Start Menu
CTRL + ALT + Delete open close program dialog box in Win9x
Deletes the selected project. If it is a file, it will be placed in the recycle bin.
Shift + Delete the selected project. If it is a file, it will be deleted directly instead of placed in the recycle bin.
CTRL + N create a new file
CTRL + O open the "open file" dialog box
CTRL + P open the "print" dialog box
CTRL + S save the file for the current operation
CTRL + x cut the selected project to the clipboard
CTRL + insert or Ctrl + C copy the selected project to the clipboard

Alt + backspace or Ctrl + z undo the previous operation
Alt + Shift + backspace redo the Undo operation in the previous step
　
Windows key + M minimizes all opened windows.
Windows key + Ctrl + M restore the size and position of the window before the previous operation
Windows key + e Open Resource Manager
Windows key + F open the "Search: All Files" dialog box
Windows key + R open the "run" dialog box
Windows key + break open "System Properties" dialog box
Windows key + Ctrl + F open the "Search: Computer" dialog box
Shift + F10 or right-click to open the shortcut menu of the current active project
You can skip automatic playback of the CD by pressing shift when it is placed on the CD. When you open the word, you can press it to skip the auto-start macro.
　
Alt + F4 close the current application
Alt + spacebar open the menu at the top left corner of the program
Alt + TAB switch current program
Alt + ESC switch current program
Alt + enter switch the msdos window running in windows between the window and the full screen status
Print Screen copies the current screen to the clipboard as an image
Alt + print screen copies the current active program window to the clipboard in image mode
CTRL + F4 close the current text in the current application (such as in word)
CTRL + F6 switch to the next text in the current application (add shift to jump to the previous window)
In ie:
Alt + right arrow displays the previous page (forward key)
Alt + left arrow display the last page (Back key)
CTRL + TAB switch in various frameworks on the page (add shift to reverse)
F5 refresh
CTRL + F5 force refresh
(10): Target shortcut
Activate menu bar F10 in the program
Execute the corresponding command Alt + underlined letters on the menu
Disable
Front window Ctrl + F4
Close the current window or exit the program Alt + F4
Copy Ctrl + c
Cut Ctrl + x
Delete
Show Help F1 of the selected dialog box
Displays the System Menu Alt + Space key in the current window
Show the shortcut menu of the selected item SHIFT + F10
Display Start Menu Ctrl + ESC
System for displaying multi-Document Interface programs
Menu Alt + font size (-)
Paste ctr l + V
Switch to the last used window or
Press ALT and press tab again,
Switch to another window, ALT + Tab
Undo Ctrl + z
Shutdown Parameters
Parameter meaning
When no ARGs does not provide a parameter, shutdown will display a help prompt, equivalent to using -? Parameters.
-I use the graphical interface to set shutdown. When using this parameter, some parameters must be used as the first parameter
And all other parameters are ignored.
-L log out of the current user on the local computer. This parameter is the default shutdown parameter. However
-M // computername parameter, shutdown will cancel the distance given by the-M // computername Parameter
Current user on the computer.
-S: Disable the local computer.
-R: restart the computer.
-A cancels the shutdown operation. In this case, all parameters except the-L and-M // computername parameters are ignored.
Number.
-M // computername: Specifies the shutdown execution object as another computer on the network, but only when
And Windows XP.
-T xx can specify that shutdown starts after xx seconds, which is equivalent to shutdown at a specified time.
-C "comment" can specify the information displayed when shutdown is executed. It can contain a maximum of 127 characters.
. When this parameter is used, quotation marks must contain characters.
-F will forcibly close all other programs in use when executing shutdown.
-D [p]: XX: yy specifies the exit code for shutdown, which is used only when batch processing (. BAT) is made.
It is of little significance to us.

Why is it listed separately? Because I think this command is really useful. For the simplest example, we all like to download some good stuff, but some stuff is very big and we can't wait for him to finish it. At this time, we can choose this command ...... Of course, in this case, it may be easier to use the command to shut down after downloading the software. However, during my use, I found that the function provided by the software often fails and is often fooled by him. So I still like this command.