Compiling and installing Apache 2.4.12

First, the environment

System: CentOS 6.4x64 Minimized installation

ip:192.168.3.54

Second, download the package

Apache official website www.apache.org to provide the source download

[Email protected] ~]# wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.12.tar.gz

Third, installation

Unzip and install

[[email protected] ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.12.tar.gz [[email protected] ~ ]# cd httpd-2.4.12[[email protected] httpd-2.4.12]# ./configure > -- prefix=/usr/local/apache-2.4.12 > --enable-deflate \              #压缩 > --enable-expires \              #缓存 > --enable-headers > --enable-modules=most  > --enable-so > --with-mpm=worker \              #worker模型 > --enable-rewrite \               #rewrite重写规则 > --with-apr=/usr/local/apr > -- with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util> --enable-ssl                      #支持sslchecking  for chosen layout... apachechecking for  working mkdir -p... yeschecking for grep that handles long  lines and -e... /bin/grepchecking for egrep... /bin/grep -echecking  build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnuchecking host system type...  X86_64-unknown-linux-gnuchecking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnuconfigure:  configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...configure:  Checking for apr... noconfigure: error: apr not found.  please  read the documentation. #结果显示我们需要安装apr  apr-util,pcre-devel,openssl-devel# Download Apr and apr-util[[ email protected] ~]# wget [[email protected] ~]# wget http:// mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz  #先安装pcre-devel,apr[[email protected] httpd-2.4.12]# yum install  pcre-devel  openssl-devel -y[[email protected] ~]# tar xf  apr-1.5.2.tar.gz [[email protected] ~]# cd apr-1.5.2[[email protected]  Apr-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr[[email protected] apr-1.5.2]# make  && make install# installation apr-util[[email protected] ~]# tar xf  Apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz [[email protected] ~]# cd apr-util-1.5.4[[email protected]  apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr[[ email protected] apr-util-1.5.4]# make && make install# Install Httpd[[email again  protected] httpd-2.4.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache-2.4.12 -- enable-deflate --enable-expires --enable-headers --enable-modules=most --enable-so --with-mpm=worker --enable-rewrite - -enable-ssl --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util[[email protected]  httpd-2.4.12]# make && make install

After the installation is complete, create a soft connection for easy management

[Email protected] ~]# ln-s/usr/local/apache-2.4.12//usr/local/apache

Create the httpd startup script file, httpd the startup script to copy/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl to the/ETC/INIT.D directory. Here we choose to manually create a startup script file

[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd#!/bin/bash## startup script  For the apache web server## chkconfig: - 85 15# description:  apache is a world wide web server.  it is used to  serve #              html  files and cgi.# processname: httpd# pidfile: /usr/local/apache2/logs/ Httpd.pid# config: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf# source function library.  /etc/rc.d/init.d/functionsif [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then         . /etc/sysconfig/httpdfi# This will prevent  Initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if# mod_ssl needs  a pass-phrase from tHe user. Initlog_args= "" # path to the apachectl script, server binary, and  short-form for messages.apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectlhttpd=/usr/local/apache/bin/ Httpdpid= $httpd/logs/httpd.pidprog=httpdretval=0# the semantics of these two  functions differ from the way apachectl does# things --  attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown#  when not running is also a failure.  So we just  do it the way init scripts# are expected to behave  Here.start ()  {        echo -n $ "Starting  $prog:           daemon  $httpd   $OPTIONS          retval=$?        echo        [ $ retval = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/httpd         return  $RETVAL}stop ()  {        echo  -n $ "stopping  $prog: "         killproc $ httpd        retval=$?         echo        [  $RETVAL  = 0 ] &&  rm -f /var/lock/subsys/httpd  $pid}reload ()  {         echo -n $ "reloading  $prog: "         killproc   $HTTPD  -HUP        RETVAL=$?         echo}#&nbsp see how we were called.case  "$"  in  start)          start        ;;   stop)         stop         ;;   status)         status  $httpd          RETVAL=$?        ;;   restart)         stop         start        ;;   condrestart)         if [ -f  $pid  ]  ; then                 stop                start        fi        ;;   reload)         reload         ;;   graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)          $apachectl  [email protected]        RETVAL=$?         ;;   *)         echo $ "usage:  $prog  {start|stop| Restart|condrestart|reload|status "        echo $" |fullstatus| Graceful|help|configtest} "        exit 1esacexit  $RETVAL # Start httpd Service [email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd startstarting httpd: ah00557:  httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get ()  failed for httpdah00558: httpd: could&Nbsp;not reliably determine the server ' S fully qualified domain name,  using 127.0.0.1. Set the  ' ServerName '  directive globally to  suppress this message                                                              [  OK  ]                                                               #提示有FQDN错误, resolved as follows [[EMAIL&Nbsp;protected] ~]# echo  "servername localhost:80"  >>/usr/local/apache/conf/ httpd.conf# Restart the httpd service [[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]# /ETC/INIT.D/HTTPD STOPSTOPPING HTTPD:                                               [  ok  ][[email protected] ~]#  /etc/init.d/httpd startStarting httpd:                                              [   OK  ][[email protected] ~]# netstat -anpt |grep httpdtcp         0      0 :::80                        :::*                           listen      59398/httpd

Accessing the HTTPD service on the client

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With the above steps, Apache has been successfully installed, the service starts normally, and finally the HTTPD service is added to boot automatically

[[email protected] ~]# chkconfig--add httpd[[email protected] ~]# chkconfig httpd on[[email protected] ~]# chkconfig |gre P HTTPHTTPD 0:off1:off2:on3:on4:on5:on6:off

This article is from the "ly36843" blog, please be sure to keep this source http://ly36843.blog.51cto.com/3120113/1642118

Compiling and installing Apache 2.4.12