Question
There is a total of n courses you have to take, labeled from 0
to n - 1
.
Some courses May has prerequisites, for example to take course 0 you have to first take course 1, which is expressed as a Pair[0,1]
Given the total number of courses and a list of prerequisite pairs, return the ordering of courses you should take to fini SH all courses.
There may is multiple correct orders, you just need to return one of the them. If It is impossible-to-finish all courses, return an empty array.
For example:
2, [[1,0]]
There is a total of 2 courses to take. To take course 1 should has finished course 0. So the correct course order is[0,1]
4, [[1,0],[2,0],[3,1],[3,2]]
There is a total of 4 courses to take. To take course 3 should has finished both courses 1 and 2. Both Courses 1 and 2 should is taken after you finished course 0. So one correct course order is [0,1,2,3]
. Another correct ordering is [0,2,1,3]
.
Solution
Similar with "Course Schedule", and the only difference are that we need to record path.
Note:an Empty array is the array with length = 0.
1 Public classSolution {2 Public int[] FindOrder (intNumcourses,int[] Prerequisites) {3 //This problem was to print one possible topological sort result4 //First , we need to construct a directed graph in the form of adjacency list5list<integer>[] Adjacencylist =Newarraylist[numcourses];6 int[] result =New int[numcourses];7 int[] degree =New int[numcourses];8Arrays.fill (degree, 0);9 for(intj = 0; J < Numcourses; J + +) {TenList<integer> tmplist =NewArraylist<integer>(); One Tmplist.add (j); AADJACENCYLIST[J] =tmplist; - } - intLength =prerequisites.length; the for(intj = 0; J < length; J + +) { - int[] pair =Prerequisites[j]; -Adjacencylist[pair[1]].add (pair[0]); -degree[pair[0]]++; + } - + //queue is to store nodes with 0 in-degree Aqueue<integer> queue =NewLinkedlist<integer>(); at for(intj = 0; J < Numcourses; J + +) { - if(Degree[j] = = 0) - Queue.add (j); - } - if(queue.size () = = 0) - return New int[0]; in inti = 0; - to //begin BFS + while(Queue.size () > 0) { - intCurrent =Queue.remove (); theResult[i] =Current ; *List<integer> currentlist =Adjacencylist[current]; $ for(intj = 1; J < Currentlist.size (); J + +) {Panax Notoginseng intTMP =Currentlist.get (j); -degree[tmp]--; the if(degree[tmp] = = 0) + Queue.add (TMP); A } thei++; + } - if(I <numcourses) $ return New int[0]; $ returnresult; - } -}
Course Schedule II Solution