DebianLinux install and configure the smb service

Server configuration process: 1. apt-getinstallsamba2. modify/etc/samba/smb. conf file 3. add user and set samba access password smbpasswd-ausername4. restart the samba service:/etc/init. d/smbrestart1.apt-getinstallsamba (installation) debconf

Server configuration process:
1. apt-get install samba
2. modify the/etc/samba/smb. conf file.
3. add a user and set the samba access password
Smbpasswd-a username
4. restart the samba service:
/Etc/init. d/smb restart

1. apt-get install samba (installation)
Debconf (Select)
Workgroup)
....
2. create a user (note: This user is an existing user in the system. debian is used as an example)
Create a passwd file: touch/etc/samba/smbpasswd
Smbpasswd-a reny
Password:
3. edit the configuration file:
Vi/etc/samba/smb. conf
Add our configuration information:
[Home]
Comment = laowang's data
Path =/home
Valid users = reny
Public = no
Writable = yes
Printable = no
Create mask = 0777
4. restart the samba service:
/Etc/init. d/samba restart
Supplement: # chmod 775/home (windows can be written)
Turn: http://hi.baidu.com/lovely_sunday/blog/item/5d79cc33081c24fc1a4cff13.html
1. install samba # apt-get install samba

Note: the configuration file of the Samba server is named smb. conf, which is located in the/etc/samba/directory. There is also an smb in the/usr/share/samba/directory. conf file backup, if you set/etc/samba/smb when configuring the server. the conf file can be used to restore to the initial state. The startup script is located in/etc/init. d/directory, called samba. if smb is modified. conf configuration file, available #/etc/init. d/samba restart command to restart the Samba server. In the/etc/default/samba file, you can set the startup mode of the samba server, daemons or inetd. the default setting is daemons:

For example, to share files in windows and debian, create a shared folder on debian, and users in windows can modify the shared folder.

2. create a user

# Smbpasswd-a linuxsir (create a samba password for the user)

Prompt to enter password ....

3. configure samba and open the configuration file/etc/samba/smb. conf,

Replace:

[Global] ---> global configuration, required
Workgroup = LinuxSir ---> workgroup displayed in Windows
Netbios name = LinuxSir05 ---> Computer name displayed in Windows
Server string = Linux Samba Server TestServer ---> Samba server description
Security = share ---> authentication and logon methods,
[Linuxsir]
Path =/opt/linuxsir ---> location of the shared directory
Writeable = yes ---> can be written to the shared directory.
Browseable = yes ---> browsed
Guest OK = yes ---> anonymous users log on as guest

4. create a directory and authorize it;

5. start samba #/etc/init. d/samba start

6. check the current configuration # testparm

7. assume that the IP address in windows is 192.168.0.7 and the IP address in debian is 192.168.0.8.

Enter smbclient-L 192.168.0.7 in debian to access windows

In windows, enter \ 192.168.0.8 to access debian. the folder shared by the debian host is displayed in the network neighbor.

8.

Disable the smbcontrol program available on the server. The command format is as follows:

Debian ~ : # Smbcontrol smbd shutdown

Appendix. set directory sharing and permissions

========= Share Definitions ==========================

[Share] set the share name

Comment = description of the Directory

Path =/data/temp: absolute location of the directory to be shared

The following table lists the selectable directories.

Browseable = no indicates whether the directory is visible. the default value is visible.

Whether the writable = yes directory is writable

Read only = no whether the directory is read-only

Whether the guest OK = yes can be accessed, which is the same as "public = yes ".

Write list = user, @ group: writable list. @ indicates a group.

Valid users =... list of users allowed to access

Read list =... a list of readable users

Invalid users =... list of users prohibited from access

Admin users =... list of users with administrative permissions

Create mask = 0755 the user's permission to create an archive. the default value is 0744.

# Mkdir-p/opt/linuxsir
# Id nobody
Uid = 65534 (nobody) gid = 65534 (nogroup) groups = 65534 (nogroup)
[Root @ localhost ~] # Chown-R nobody: nogroup/opt/linuxsir

Use the samba command:

1. View shared directories

# Smbclient // debian

2. access the shared directory

# Smbclient \\\\ debian \ share-U Sunday

Enter "?" at the prompt Command to find the commands you can use.