Detailed description of the find command in Linux

Last Update:2018-12-07 Source: Internet

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Detailed description of the find command in Linux:

Reproduced from Baidu Encyclopedia:

Name: Find
Usage: Find [path] [expression]
Instructions for use:
There are more than 20 or 30 options available in expression. Here, we will only introduce the most commonly used options.
-Mount,-xdev: Only checks the files in the same file system as the specified directory to avoid listing the files in other file systems.

Archives
-Amin-N: Read in the last n minutes
-Amin N: it was read n minutes ago.
-Anewer file: The file that has been read later than the file.
-Atime-N: Files Read in the last n days
-Atime N: File Read n days ago
-Cmin-N: modified in the last n minutes
-Cmin N: modified n minutes ago
-Cnewer file: The file that is updated than the file.
-Ctime-N: Files modified in the last n days
-Ctime N: File Modified n days ago
-Empty: empty file-gid N or-group name: GID is N or group name is name
-Ipath P,-path P: The file whose path name is P-compliant. ipath ignores case sensitivity.
-Name,-INAME name: name of the file that matches the name. INAME ignores case sensitivity.
-Size N [cwbkmg]: The file size is n data blocks determined by the suffix. The suffix indicates:
B: indicates the block of the 512-bit tuples. (If the suffix is not specified, the default value is B)
C: The number of bytes.
K: Kilo bytes (1024 bytes)
W: Word (2 bytes)
M: MB (1048576 bytes)
G: Gigabit (1073741824 bytes)
-Type C: the archive type is C.
D: Directory
C: font Device File
B: block device Archives
P: named storage Column
F: General Files
L: Symbolic Link
S: Socket
-Pid N: file whose process ID is n
You can use () to separate the operators and use the following operations.
Exp1-And exp2
! Expr
-Not expr
Exp1-or exp2
Exp1, exp2
Example:
List all files with C extension files under the current directory and Its subdirectories.
# Find.-Name "*. c"
List all common files in the subdirectories of the current directory
# Find.-FTYPE F
List all files updated in the last 20 days under the current directory and Its subdirectories
# Find.-ctime-20

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Each operating system is composed of thousands of different types of files. The system has its own files.

User Files, shared files, and so on. Sometimes we often forget where a file is stored on the hard disk. In

In Microsoft's Windows operating system, it is quite easy to find a file, as long as you click "start"-"Search" on the desktop

You can search for various files and documents on the local hard disk, local area network, or even on the Internet in various ways.

However, users who use Linux are not so lucky. Finding a file on Linux is really troublesome.

Situation. After all, in Linux, we need to use a dedicated "Search" command to find files on the hard disk. File expression in Linux

The format is very complex. Unlike windows, DOS uses the unified aaaaaaa. BBB format for convenient search.

In Windows, you only need to know the file name or suffix of the file to be searched. Search for files in Linux

The "find" command is usually used to manage Linux daily transactions.

Files. For new Linux users, the "find" command is also a method to understand and learn the characteristics of Linux Files. Because

Linux has a wide variety of releases and fast version upgrades. in Linux books, the location of a configuration file is often indicated.

Linux beginners still cannot find it by image. For example, RedHat Linux 7. O and RedHat Linux 7.1 are important.

The hard disk location and directory of the configuration file have changed a lot. If you do not learn to use the "find" command

It is quite difficult to find one of the thousands of Linux Files. I am not proficient in the "find" command

I have suffered this kind of hardship before. The following describes in detail how to use and use the powerful "find" command.

Each operating system is composed of thousands of different types of files. The system has its own files.

, User files, shared files, and so on. Sometimes we often forget where a file is stored on the hard disk.

. Searching for a file in Microsoft's Windows operating system is quite simple, as long as you click "start" on the desktop"

-You can search for files and documents on a local hard disk, local area network, or even on the Internet in various ways.