Ceph Cluster Expansion and Ceph Cluster Expansion

Ceph Cluster Expansion and Ceph Cluster Expansion
The previous article describes how to create a cluster with the following structure. This article describes how to expand the cluster.

IP	Hostname	Description
192.168.40.106	Dataprovider	Deployment Management Node
192.168.40.107	Mdsnode	MON Node
192.168.40.108	Osdnode1	OSD Node
192.168.40.148	Osdnode2	OSD Node

Extensions mainly include the following:

1. Add OSD process and CephMetadata service to mdsnode
2. Add the Ceph Monitor service to osdnode1 and osdnode2
3. Add a new OSD node osdnode3

The final result is as follows:

IP	Hostname	Description
192.168.40.106	Dataprovider	Deployment Management Node
192.168.40.107	Mdsnode	MDS, MON node, OSD Node
192.168.40.108	Osdnode1	OSD node, MON Node
192.168.40.148	Osdnode2	OSD node, MON Node
192.168.40.125	Osdnode3	OSD Node

Expand the OSD function of the MON Node

• Switch to the leadorceph user on dataprovider and enter the/home/leadorceph/my-cluster directory.
• OSD service for adding mdsnode nodes

    ssh node1    sudo mkdir /var/local/osd2    exit

• Use the ceph-deploy command to create osd.

 
ceph-deploy --overwrite-conf osd prepare mdsnode:/var/local/osd2

• Activate the created osd

ceph-deploy osd activate mdsnode:/var/local/osd2

After executing the preceding command, Ceph will re-adjust the entire cluster and migrate PG to the new OSD. You can use ceph-w to find that the cluster status has changed.

Add a new OSD Node

After the OSD function is added to an existing MON node, the OSD function will be added to a new osdnode3.

• Modify the/etc/hosts information of the dataprovider Node

Add192.168.40.125 osdnode3To its/etc/hosts file

• Run the following commands on osdnode3. For details, refer to "Building a Ceph storage cluster under Centos6.5"

    yum install -y ntp ntpdate ntp-doc      yum install -y openssh-server     sudo useradd -d /home/leadorceph -m leadorceph    sudo passwd leadorceph    echo "leadorceph  ALL = (root) NOPASSWD:ALL" | sudo tee /etc/sudoers.d/leadorceph    sudo chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/leadorceph

Use the leadorceph user identity to execute the sudo mongodo command, and then modify Defaults requiretty to ults: ceph! Requiretty

• Copy the password-free SSH key to osdnode3 on the dataprovider Node

ssh-copy-id leadorceph@osdnode3

• Install osdnode3 ceph on dataprovider

 ceph-deploy install osdnode3<br style="background-color: inherit;" />

• Create and activate processes on osdnode3 on dataprovider

ceph-deploy osd prepare osdnode3:/var/local/osd3ceph-deploy osd activate osdnode3:/var/local/osd3

• Check the cluster status

It can be seen that the number of pg is too small at this time, and each OSD has only 16 on average, so you need to add some pg

    ceph osd pool set rbd pg_num 100    ceph osd pool set rbd pgp_num 100

Add a Metadata Server

To use CephFS, you must include a metadata server to create the metadata service in the following ways:

ceph-deploy mds create mdsnode

Add Ceph Mon

The extension of Mon is complicated, which may lead to errors in the entire cluster. Therefore, we recommend that you do not modify MON at the beginning.

The number of ceph monitors is 2n + 1 (n> = 0) (ODD), and at least three are online, as long as the number of normal nodes> = n + 1, the ceph paxos algorithm ensures the normal operation of the system. Therefore, only one of the three nodes can be attached at the same time.

• Modify the ceph. conf file on dataprovider and append the information of the MON node to be added. The modification is as follows:

    [global]    auth_service_required = cephx    osd_pool_default_size = 2    filestore_xattr_use_omap = true    auth_client_required = cephx    auth_cluster_required = cephx    public_network = 192.168.40.0/24    mon_initial_members = mdsnode,osdnode1,osdnode2    fsid = 1fffdcba-538f-4f0d-b077-b916203ff698    [mon]    mon_addr = 192.168.40.107:6789,192.168.40.108:6789,192.168.40.148:6789    mon_host = mdsnode,osdnode1,osdnode2    debug_mon = 20    [mon.a]    host = mdsnode    addr = 192.168.40.107:6789    [mon.b]    host = osdnode1    addr = 192.168.40.108:6789    [mon.c]    host = osdnode2    addr = 192.168.40.148:6789

• Run ceph-deploy mon create osdnode1 osdnode2

After adding a new node, You can query the result in the following method:

ceph quorum_status --format json-pretty

Storage and retrieval objects

The Ceph client uses the latest cluster map and CRUSH algorithm to determine how to map an object to PG, and then how to map the PG to OSD.

 
 

  
  
Add object
 
 

echo {Test-data} > testfile.txtrados put test-object-1 testfile.txt --pool=data

• Check whether the object is successfully added

rados -p data ls

• Mark the Object Location

ceph osd map data test-object-1

The output information may be as follows:

osdmap e537 pool 'data' (0) object 'test-object-1' -> pg 0.d1743484 (0.4) -> up [1,0] acting [1,0]

• Delete object

rados rm test-object-1 --pool=data

The location information may change dynamically due to changes in cluster nodes.