Oracle 10g to 11g database migration Experiment

Using rman for cross-database and cross-server migration
10g server: 192.168.182.20.oracle 10.2.0.1.0 RHEL 4 32bit

11g Server:
Server 192.168.182.131 OEL5.8 _ 32 Oracle 11.2.0.1.0 32bit
[Oracle @ oelr5u8-1 admin] $ uname-
Linux oelr5u8-1.localdomain 2.6.32-300.10.1.el5uek #1 SMP Wed Feb 22 17:22:40 EST 2012 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
 
SYS @ PROD> select * from v $ version;

BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0-Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.1.0-Production
CORE 11.2.0.1.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0-Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.1.0-Production

Migrate the 10g Database PROD2 on the server 192.168.182.6.2 to the 11g database PROD4 on the server 192.168.182.131

1. Preparations
1.1 setup auxiliary instance
1.1.1 orapwd
On 131-source database server
Cd $ ORACLE_HOME/dbs
Orapwd file = orapwPROD4 password = oracle

1.1.2 export ORACLE_SID = PROD4
On 131

1.1.3 mkdir
On 131
Mkdir-p/u01/app/oracle/admin/PROD4/{a, B, c, u} dump
Mkdir-p/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD4/

1.1.4 pfile
On 133-target database server
Cd $ ORACLE_HOME/dbs
Sqlplus/as sysdba
Create pfile from spfile;

Scp initPROD2.ora oelr5u8-1:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/initPROD4.ora
 
On 131
Cd $ ORACLE_HOME/dbs
Vi initPROD4.ora
PROD2. _ db_cache_size = 167772160
PROD2. _ java_pool_size = 4194304
PROD2. _ large_pool_size = 4194304
PROD2. _ shared_pool_size = 100663296
PROD2. _ streams_pool_size = 0
*. Aq_tm_processes = 1
*. Audit_file_dest = '/u01/app/oracle/admin/PROD2/adump'
*. Background_dump_dest = '/u01/app/oracle/admin/PROD2/bdump'
*. Compatible = '10. 2.0.1.0'
*. Control_files = '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD2/control01.ctl', '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD2/control02.ctl ', '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD2/control03.ctl'
*. Core_dump_dest = '/u01/app/oracle/admin/PROD2/cdump'
*. Db_block_size = 8192
*. Db_domain =''
*. Db_file_multiblock_read_count = 16
*. Db_name = 'prod2'
*. Dispatchers =''
*. Job_queue_processes = 10
*. Nls_language = 'simplified CHINESE'
*. Nls_territory = 'China'
*. Open_cursors = 300
*. Pga_aggregate_target = 94371840
*. Processses = 150
*. Remote_login_passwordfile = 'clusive'
*. Session_cached_cursors = 200
*. Sga_target = 285212672
*. Undo_management = 'auto'
*. Undo_tablespace = 'undotbs1'
*. User_dump_dest = '/u01/app/oracle/admin/PROD2/udump'

Changed to meet the requirements of the secondary instance and 11g Database.

PROD4. _ db_cache_size = 167772160
PROD4. _ java_pool_size = 4194304
Prod4. _ large_pool_size = 4194304
PROD4. _ shared_pool_size = 100663296
PROD4. _ streams_pool_size = 0
*. Aq_tm_processes = 1
*. Audit_file_dest = '/u01/app/oracle/admin/PROD4/adump'
*. Control_files = '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD4/control01.ctl', '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD4/control02.ctl ', '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD4/control03.ctl'
*. Db_block_size = 8192
*. Db_domain =''
*. Db_file_multiblock_read_count = 16
*. Db_name = 'prod4'
*. Dispatchers =''
*. Job_queue_processes = 10
*. Nls_language = 'simplified CHINESE'
*. Nls_territory = 'China'
*. Open_cursors = 300
*. Pga_aggregate_target = 94371840
*. Processses = 150
*. Remote_login_passwordfile = 'clusive'
*. Session_cached_cursors = 200
*. Sga_target = 285212672
*. Undo_management = 'auto'
*. Undo_tablespace = 'undotbs1'
# For auxiliary instance
DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT = 'prod2', 'prod4'
LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT = 'prod2', 'prod4'

1.1.5 startup nomount on auxiliary instance
On 131

Export ORACLE_SID = PROD4
Sqlplus/as sysdba
Create spfile from pfile = '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/initPROD4.ora ';
 
1.1.6 setup listener and tnsnames
On 133
Vi tnsnames. ora
Add:
PROD4_oelr5u8-1 =
(Description =
(Address = (protocol = tcp) (host = oelr5u8-1) (port = 1521 ))
(Connect_data =
(Server = dedicated)
(Service_name = PROD4)
)
)

On 131
Vi listener. ora
Add into sid_list_listener:
(Sid_desc =
(Global_dbname = PROD4)
(Oracle_home =/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)
(Sid_name = PROD4
)

Lsnrctl start

Vi tnsnames. ora
PROD2_odd-oelr4u8 =
(Description =
(Address = (protocol = tcp) (host = odd-oelr4u8) (port = 1521 ))
(Connect_data =
(Server = dedicated)
(Service_name = PROD2)
)
)

1.2 check target database's backup
On 133
Ensure that archive log mode is on

Rman target/
List backup of database;
Note: cannot use backup as compressed backupset... errors will be reported when duplicating
 
2. duplicate

Rman target sys/oracle @ PROD2 auxiliary sys/oracle @ PROD4_oelr5u8-1

Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.1.0-Production on Sat Apr 5 15:37:35 2014

Copyright (c) 1982,200 5, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to target database: PROD2 (DBID = 1490667694)
Connected to auxiliary database: PROD4 (not mounted)

RMAN> duplicate target database to PROD4;

Starting Duplicate Db at 05-APR-14
Using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
Allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
Channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: sid = 9 devtype = DISK

Contents of Memory Script:
{
Set until scn 768912;
Set newname for datafile 1
"/U01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD4/system01.dbf ";
Set newname for datafile 2
"/U01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD4/undotbs01.dbf ";
Set newname for datafile 3
"/U01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD4/sysaux01.dbf ";
Set newname for datafile 4
"/U01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD4/users01.dbf ";
Set newname for datafile 5
"/U01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD4/mgmt. dbf ";
Set newname for datafile 6
"/U01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD4/mgmt_ecm_depot1.dbf ";
Set newname for datafile 7
"/U01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD4/catalog_tbs01.dbf ";
Restore
Check readonly
Clone database
;
}
Executing Memory Script

Executing command: SET until clause

Executing command: SET NEWNAME

Executing command: SET NEWNAME

Executing command: SET NEWNAME

Executing command: SET NEWNAME

Executing command: SET NEWNAME

Executing command: SET NEWNAME

Executing command: SET NEWNAME

Starting restore at 05-APR-14
Using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1

Channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backupset restore
Channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile (s) to restore from backup set
Restoring datafile 00001 to/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD4/system01.dbf
Restoring datafile 00002 to/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD4/undotbs01.dbf
Restoring datafile 00003 to/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD4/sysaux01.dbf
Restoring datafile 00004 to/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD4/users01.dbf
Restoring datafile 00005 to/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD4/mgmt. dbf
Restoring datafile 00006 to/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD4/mgmt_ecm_depot1.dbf
Restoring datafile 00007 to/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD4/catalog_tbs01.dbf
Channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/06p4vq2u_1_1
ORA-19870: error while restoring backup piece/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/06p4vq2u_1_1
ORA-19505: failed to identify file "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/06p4vq2u_1_1"
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Failover to previous backup

RMAN-00571: ========================================================== ==============================
RMAN-00569: ==================== error message stack follows ==========================
RMAN-00571: ========================================================== ==============================
RMAN-03002: failure of Duplicate Db command at 04/05/2014 15:37:45
RMAN-03015: error occurred in stored script Memory Script
RMAN-06026: some targets not found-aborting restore
RMAN-06023: no backup or copy of datafile 7 found to restore
RMAN-06023: no backup or copy of datafile 6 found to restore
RMAN-06023: no backup or copy of datafile 5 found to restore
RMAN-06023: no backup or copy of datafile 4 found to restore
RMAN-06023: no backup or copy of datafile 3 found to restore
RMAN-06023: no backup or copy of datafile 2 found to restore
RMAN-06023: no backup or copy of datafile 1 found to restore

I failed, but I still don't know how to do it later.

The Internet says this:
Duplicate is not equal to using 11 gb db software to directly open 10 Gb DB, and the Upgrade operation is still required.

What kind of upgrade operation is unknown.