Programming Language History Summary

Source: Internet
Author: User

A programming language is a set of syntax rules that define a computer program. It is a standardized communication language used to send instructions to a computer. A computer language allows programmers to accurately define the data that a computer needs to use and precisely define what actions should be taken in different situations. Although people have tried many times to create a universal programming language, none of the attempts have been successful. The reason why there are so many different programming languages is different from the original intention of the design program language, the pursuit of language learning curve, the difference of running cost between different programs.

The history of programming languages is older than the advent of the true meaning of computers. In the 19th century there were "programmable" looms and piano-playing devices, all of which were examples of domain-specific language (DSL). Detailed downloadable Programming history Summary

Chronicle of the development of programming languages

We have a statistical 256 programming languages, of course, only a few of these languages are common or practical.

  • 1951–regional Assembly Language

  • 1952–autocode

  • 1954–IPL (The ancestor of the Lisp language)

  • 1955–flow-matic (the ancestor of the COBOL language)

  • 1957–fortran (first compiled language)

  • 1957–comtran (the ancestor of the COBOL language)

  • 1958–lisp

  • 1958–algol 58

  • 1959–fact (the ancestor of the COBOL language)

  • 1959–cobol

  • 1959–rpg

  • 1962–apl

  • 1962–simula

  • 1962–snobol

  • 1963–cpl (ancestor of C language)

  • 1964–basic

  • 1964–pl/i

  • 1966–joss

  • 1967–bcpl (ancestor of C language)

  • 1968–logo

  • 1969–b (ancestor of C language)

  • 1970–pascal

  • 1970–forth

  • 1972–c

  • 1972–smalltalk

  • 1972–prolog

  • 1973–ml

  • 1975–scheme

  • 1978–sql

  • 1980–c++ (C language of existing class, renamed in July 1983)

  • 1983–ada

  • 1984–common Lisp

  • 1984–matlab

  • 1985–eiffel

  • 1986–objective-c

  • 1986–erlang

  • 1987–perl

  • 1988–tcl

  • 1988–mathematica

  • 1989–fl

  • 1990–haskell

  • 1991–python

  • 1991–visual Basic

  • 1993–ruby

  • 1993–lua

  • 1994–clos (part of the ANSI Common Lisp)

  • 1995–java

  • 1995–delphi (Object Pascal)

  • 1995–javascript

  • 1995–php

  • 1996–webdna

  • 1997–rebol

  • 1999–d

  • 2000–actionscript

  • 2001–c#

  • 2001–visual Basic. NET

  • 2002–f#

  • 2003–groovy

  • 2003–scala

  • 2007–clojure

  • 2009–go

  • 2011–dart

Since 1951, 256 programming languages have been invented by humans, and each language has some new features. The programming language is constantly innovating, and soon there will be new programming languages beyond that list. For more programming language Tutorials , You can visit the E-mentor Web.

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Programming Language History Summary

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