FZU 2186 BFS + shape pressure shortest Circuit

Source: Internet
Author: User

FZU 2186 BFS + shape pressure shortest Circuit
At first, there were only 10 treasures, with a matrix of 100*100,
Decisive write pressure BFS, and then decisive timeout ..


Positive Solution: do not consider the treasure first, do BFS calculation first, the shortest path between each treasure (including the starting point), and then the shortest path.
Note the third case: the starting point is negative. There is no treasure. There is a treasure and the treasure is at the origin.


#include "stdio.h"#include "string.h"#include "algorithm"#include "queue"using namespace std;const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;struct Mark{    int x,y;}mark[15];struct node{    int x,y,t;};int dir[4][2]={ {1,0},{-1,0},{0,1},{0,-1} };int b[15];int str[110][110];int dis[15][15];int n,m,cnt;int used[110][110];int dp[5010][15];int Min(int a,int b){    if (a
 
  q;    node cur,next;    int i;    memset(used,0,sizeof(used));    cur.x=mark[w].x;    cur.y=mark[w].y;    cur.t=0;    q.push(cur);    used[mark[w].x][mark[w].y]=1;    while (!q.empty())    {        cur=q.front();        q.pop();        for (i=0;i<4;i++)        {            next.x=cur.x+dir[i][0];            next.y=cur.y+dir[i][1];            if (next.x<0 || next.y<0 || next.x>=n || next.y>=m) continue;            if (str[next.x][next.y]<0) continue;            if (used[next.x][next.y]==0)            {                used[next.x][next.y]=1;                next.t=cur.t+1;                if (str[next.x][next.y]>0)                {                    dis[w][str[next.x][next.y]]=Min(dis[w][str[next.x][next.y]],next.t);                    dis[str[next.x][next.y]][w]=dis[w][str[next.x][next.y]];                }                q.push(next);            }        }    }}int main(){    int i,j,ans,flag,aim,l;    b[0]=1;    for (i=1;i<=12;i++)        b[i]=b[i-1]*2;    while (scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)    {        cnt=0;        for (i=0;i
  
   0 && i+j!=0)                {                    mark[++cnt].x=i;                    mark[cnt].y=j;                    str[i][j]=cnt;                }            }        if (cnt==0)        {            printf("0\n");            continue;        }        if (cnt==1 && str[0][0]>0)        {            printf("0\n");            continue;        }        if (str[0][0]<0)        {            printf("-1\n");            continue;        }        mark[0].x=0;        mark[0].y=0;        memset(dis,inf,sizeof(dis));        for (i=0;i<=cnt;i++)            bfs(i);        flag=1;        for (i=1;i<=cnt;i++)            if (dis[0][i]==inf)            {                printf("-1\n");                flag=0;            }        if (flag==0) continue;        memset(dp,inf,sizeof(dp));        dp[1][0]=0;        aim=b[cnt+1]-1;        for (l=0;l<=aim;l++)            for (i=0;i<=cnt;i++)                for (j=0;j<=cnt;j++)                if (i!=j)                {                    if ((b[i]&l)==0) continue;                    if ((b[j]&l)!=0) continue;                    if (dp[l][i]==inf) continue;                    dp[l|b[j]][j]=Min(dp[l|b[j]][j],dp[l][i]+dis[i][j]);                }        ans=inf;        for (i=1;i<=cnt;i++)            ans=Min(ans,dp[aim][i]+dis[i][0]);        printf("%d\n",ans);    }    return 0;}
  
 


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