Day.1
A.python Foundation
1. Basic
Print ('helloWorld')
2. Operating Environment
# inside the file: # # !/usr/bin/env python # file name: # . /2. py#Linux Environment in order to run ## in the PY3 environment without adding, PY2 head must be added ==> environment in the default use of ASCII interpretation, So Chinese explanation does not pass ## -*-Coding:utf8-*-
3. Variable ==> can be understood as Unknown X (FOG)
Note: Variables can only be made up of letters, numbers, and underscores.
Exception: 1. Cannot start with a number
2.python keywords cannot be used: [' and ', ' as ', ' assert ', ' Break ', ' class ', ' Continue ', ' Def ', ' del ', ' elif ', ' Else ', ' except ', ' exec ', ' fin Ally ', ' for ', ' from ', ' global ', ' if ', ' import ', ' in ', ' was ', ' lambda ', ' not ', ' or ', ' pass ', ' print ', ' raise ', ' return ', ' tr ' Y ', ' while ', ' with ', ' yield ']
3. It's best not to repeat the python built-in stuff.
4. Conditional Statement ①if ==> Else
1 """The format is as follows2 if ( how how How):3 deal with what?4 Else: (else can be omitted)5 deal with what?6 """7 #For example #8Password =Input (Please enter password:)9 if(password = 123456):#The default password is 123456# #注意if和else后有个冒号 #Ten Print("Password is correct") One Else: A Print("Password Error")
②if ==> Elif
1user_name = input ("Please enter your login account")2 if("user_name = = Administrator"):3 Print("welcome, Super Admin")4 elif("user_name = = Forbidden Flower")5 Print("Welcome, Forbidden Flower")6 elif("user_name = = Guest")7 Print("Welcome, Guest")8 Else:9 Print("Please sign up for a new account or log in with a Guest account")
③while ==> Break & Continue
1 """ 2 The format is as follows 3 While True 4 handle how 5 loops until the condition is not true. 6"" "7#break forced interrupt Loop #8# Continue exit the current loop and continue the next loop #
Exercises:
1. Use while loop input 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10
1 count = 12 while (Count <=):3 if(count = = 7): 4 count = Count + 15 continue6 else: 7 print (count)8 count = count + 1
Exercises 1
2. For all numbers of 1-100
1 count = 12 a1 = 03 while (Count <=):4 a1 = A1 + Count 5 Count = Count + 16Print(A1)
Exercises 2
3. All odd numbers in output 1-100
1 count = 12while (Count <=):3 if (count% 2 = = 1): /c7>4 print(count)5 else:6 Pass7 count = count + 1
Exercises 3
4. All even numbers in output 1-100
(See Exercise 3)
5, Beg 1-2+3-4+5 ... 99 of all numbers of the and
1 count = 12 a1 = 03while (count<100):4 if (count% 2 = = 1):5 a1 = A1 + count6 else: 7 a1 = A1- count8 count = count + 19Print(A1)
Exercises 5
6, the user login (three times the opportunity to retry) (the password is correct, the wrong prompt password error, error 3 times after the prompt to log in tomorrow)
1Count = 42 while(Count >0):3passkey = input ('Please enter your password:')4 if(passkey = ="123456"):5 Print("Password is correct")6 Break7 Else:8 Print("password error, number of times left")9Count = count-1Ten Print(count) One if(Count = =0): A Print("Please try again tomorrow .") - Else: - PassExercises 6
Getting started with Python first article