Excerpt from: http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2013/09/liang_shuming.html
The so-called learning is to say that the problem is reasonable, have their own ideas.
Asking for a problem and then trying to solve it is probably the starting point for scholarship.
The first layer of state: forming a definite opinion
With the thought of a problem, it will have a definite opinion of this problem, form their own judgment.
Our ideas may be very shallow, but even shallow, and ultimately is your own opinion.
The second level: discover things that can't be explained
Have a definite opinion, have you own, have oneself, have others, will realize before and after all is with my opinion different person.
In the face of various problems, you can not say the reason, not willing to casually follow others said, also dare not easily self-confidence, then you embark on the correct truth of learning.
The third level of the realm: mastery
You see what you think is the same, you feel kind, you see something different from what you think, you feel the diaphragm. There is a difference, it is not a solution, there is a diaphragm, it is not to seek understanding. So, the ancient people have used the mind, slowly blended into your own.
Your initial point of opinion, become the bud of Brainiac later. From this point of germination, you can absorb nutrients before you can sprout up the branches, down into the ground rooting. Until the branches features wavy terrain, deep-rooted, learning becomes.
This is the only right way to read, otherwise it is useless to study. When the person who can read a book speaks, he says his own words, does not pile up the noun, does not erudite; On the other hand, the more people who draw books will not read.
The fourth level of the realm: insufficient knowledge
The progress of learning, not only the progress of ideas, but also manifested in your mind exercise precision, heart attitude exercise humility.
Meet different ideas, I always suspect he is better than me, suspect he will have I do not know, otherwise, why did he not make the same judgment with me?
Fifth level: to Jane
The more opinions you see, the deeper the research is, the more fragmented knowledge, the fragments of insight, the more consistent system, the whole organization. So, it can be counted as a success. At this time, in order to simplify the complex, can be more knowledge and not feel more.
Every system of thought, in the heart is very simple, as if only one or two words.
Sixth level: Ease of doing
If there is no solution outside or inside the problem, that knowledge must not be home. If learning has been done, there is no problem.
A man of true knowledge can be fully used in his own knowledge. A man of false knowledge, learning in his hand is utterly useless.
The seventh level: a small list of mountains
The joys and sorrows of learning have been tasted, and the opinions of others are seen, and the gains and losses can be seen. This shallow, the home, this is what score, that is to what extent, all know very clearly, because they have been so, all the depth of the thick level has been passed.
Eighth level: Transparent
After thinking about the refined, there is no point in the mind.
{Go} how to Scholarship