How does Git view the submission history ?, Git view and submit

How does Git view the submission history ?, Git view and submit

After submitting several updates using Git, or cloning a project, you can use the git log command to view the submission history.

$ Git logcommit 88afe0e02adcdfea6844bb627de97da21eb10af1Merge: 14b4dca d7e7346Author: runoob
 
  
Date: Sun Mar 1 15:03:42 2015 + 0800 Merge branch 'change _ site' Conflicts: test.txt commit 14b4dcadbdc847207651d5a9fae0d315057f417eauthor: runoob
  
   
Date: Sun Mar 1 14:53:15 2015 + 0800 Add a new line commit d7e71_40da06055e%eaf29cf350b3f1de1c2cauthor: runoob
   
    
Date: Sun Mar 1 14:48:57 2015 + 0800 changed the sitecommit 556f0a0631678097b82287ac665a717623b21f3fauthor: runoob
    
     
Date: Sun Mar 1 14:40:34 2015 + 0800 removed test2.txt
    
   
  
 

We can use the -- oneline option to view the concise version of the history.

$ Git log -- mongomerge branch 'change _ site' 14b4dca adds a new d7e7346 changed the site556f0a0 removed test2.txt2e082b7 add comment add test.txt 85fc7e7 test comment from runoob.com

We can also use the -- graph option to check when branch and merge appear in history. The topology option is enabled for the same command:

$ Git log -- oneline -- graph * 88afe0e Merge branch 'change _ site' | \ | * d7e7346 changed the site * | add a new line to 14b4dca |/* 556f0a0 removed test2.txt * 2e082b7 add test2. * 048598f add test.txt * 85fc7e7 test comment from runoob.com

Now, we can see more clearly when to work and when to merge.

You can also use the -- reverse parameter to reverse display all logs.

$ Git log -- reverse -- oneline85fc7e7 test comment from runoob. com048598f add test.txt 2e082b7 add deleted removed changed the site14b4dca adds a new line 88afe0e Merge branch 'change _ site'

If you only want to query the submitted logs of a specified user, run the command git log -- author. For example, we want to find the Linus submitted part of the Git source code:

$ git log --author=Linus --oneline -581b50f3 Move 'builtin-*' into a 'builtin/' subdirectory3bb7256 make "index-pack" a built-in377d027 make "git pack-redundant" a built-inb532581 make "git unpack-file" a built-in112dd51 make "mktag" a built-in

If you want to specify a date, you can execute several options: -- since and -- before, but you can also use -- until and -- after.

For example, if I want to view all the commits in the Git project three weeks ago and after January 1, April 18, I can execute this operation (I also used the -- no-merges option to hide and commit ):

$ git log --oneline --before={3.weeks.ago} --after={2010-04-18} --no-merges5469e2d Git 1.7.1-rc2d43427d Documentation/remote-helpers: Fix typos and improve language272a36b Fixup: Second argument may be any arbitrary stringb6c8d2d Documentation/remote-helpers: Add invocation section5ce4f4e Documentation/urls: Rewrite to accomodate transport::address00b84e9 Documentation/remote-helpers: Rewrite description03aa87e Documentation: Describe other situations where -z affects git diff77bc694 rebase-interactive: silence warning when no commits rewritten636db2c t3301: add tests to use --format="%N"