How Python reads and writes binary files

The example in this article describes how Python reads and writes binary files. Share to everyone for your reference. Specifically as follows:

Beginners Python, now read a binary file, find doc only found that file provides a read and write functions, and read and write is a string, if only read and write char and so on a byte of the row, to read and write such as int,double data such as multibyte is inconvenient. Find a post on the Internet, use the pack and unpack function inside the struct module to read and write. Write the code to verify the following.

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>>> from struct import * >>> file = open (r "C:/debug.txt", "WB") >>> File.write (Pack ("IDH", 1234 5, 67.89) >>> file.close ()

And then read it in.

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>>> file = open (r "C:/debug.txt", "RB") >>> (a,b,c) = Unpack ("Idh", File.read (8+8+2)) >>> a,b,c (12345, 67.890000000000001) >>> print a,b,c 12345 67.89 >>> file.close ()

You need to be aware of the size of the data during the operation

Note that the B word in wb,rb, must not be less

Method 1:

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Myfile=open (' c:t ', ' RB ') S=myfile.read (1) byte=ord (s) #将一个字节 read as a number of print hex (byte) #转换成16进制的字符串

Method 2

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Import struct Myfile=open (' c:t ', ' RB '). Read (1) Print struct.unpack (' C ', myfile) print struct.unpack (' B ', myfile)

Write

To open a file for binary writing are easy and it is the same way your do for reading and just change the ' mode into ' WB '.

File = Open ("Test.bin", "WB")

But, how do I write the binary byte into the file?

You could write it straight away with hex code like this:

File.write ("x5fx9dx3e") File.close ()

Now, the check it out with HexEdit,

HexEdit Test.bin

You'll be here:

00000000 5F 9D 3E _.> 00000020 00000040

Now, open the file to append more bytes:

File = Open ("Test.bin", "AB")

What if I want to store by bin value into a stream and write it one short?

s = "X45xf3" s = s + "%c%c"% (0x45,0xf3) file.write (s) file.close ()

Any convenient ways if I can obtained a hex string, and want to convert it back to binary format?

Yes, just need to import binascii

Import binascii hs= "5b7f888489feda" Hb=binascii.a2b_hex (HS) File.write (HB) File.close ()

I hope this article will help you with your Python programming.