How to read a file in a text. txt format in Python

Source: Internet
Author: User

The interception section reads as follows:

10.235186    11.321997 10.122339    11.810993 9.190236     8.904943 9.306371     9.847394 8.330131     8.340352

How do I turn data into a matrix?

The first step is to open the file by using the open () function:

1 >>> filename='; 2 >>> fr=open (fileName);

View Type:

1>>> fr=open (fileName);2>>>Type (FR)3<class '_io. Textiowrapper'>4>>>FR5<_io. Textiowrapper name='D://softwaretool/python/python_exercisecode/chap13_pca//testset.txt'Mode='R'encoding='cp936'>

The 2nd step reads by line:

Such as:

1 >>> delim='\ t'; 2 >>> line0=fr.readlines (); 3 >>> type (LINE0)4 <class'list' >5 >>> line0[0]6'10.235186\t11.321997\n '

Then use strip and split processing:

1 >>> line1=line0[0].strip ()2 >>> line13' 10.235186\t11.321997 ' 4 >>> line2=Line0[0].strip () split (Delim)5 >>> line2 6 ['10.235186'11.321997']

The 3rd step converts the string form into the data form of the float type:

1  for inch Line2]; 2 >>> line33 [10.235186, 11.321997]

How to read a file in a text. txt format in Python

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