HTML Basic Document and UML, basicuml

HTML Basic Document and UML, basicuml

HTML Basic Document

Text Elements
<p>This is a paragraph</p><br> (line break)
 
Logical Styles
<em>This text is emphasized</em><strong>This text is strong</strong><code>This is some computer code</code>
Physical Styles
<b>This text is bold</b><i>This text is italic</i>

Links, Anchors, and Image Elements
<a href="http://www.example.com/">This is a Link</a><a href="http://www.example.com/"></a><a href="mailto:webmaster@example.com">Send e-mail</a>A named anchor:<a name="tips">Useful Tips Section</a><a href="#tips">Jump to the Useful Tips Section</a>
Unordered list
<ul><li>First item</li><li>Next item</li></ul>
Ordered list
<ol><li>First item</li><li>Next item</li></ol>
Definition list
<dl><dt>First term</dt><dd>Definition</dd><dt>Next term</dt><dd>Definition</dd></dl>

Tables
<table border="1"><tr>  <th>someheader</th>  <th>someheader</th></tr><tr>  <td>sometext</td>  <td>sometext</td></tr></table>
Frames
<frameset cols="25%,75%">  <frame src="page1.htm">  <frame src="page2.htm"></frameset>
Forms
<form action="http://www.example.com/test.asp" method="post/get"><input type="text" name="lastname"value="Nixon" size="30" maxlength="50"><input type="password"><input type="checkbox" checked="checked"><input type="radio" checked="checked"><input type="submit"><input type="reset"><input type="hidden"><select><option>Apples<option selected>Bananas<option>Cherries</select><textarea name="Comment" rows="60"cols="20"></textarea></form>

Entities
&lt; is the same as <&gt; is the same as >&#169; is the same as ©
Other Elements
<!-- This is a comment --><blockquote>Text quoted from some source.</blockquote><address>Address 1<br>Address 2<br>City<br></address>
 
URL-Uniform Resource Locator (Unified Resource Locator)
Follow the following syntax rules:
Scheme: // host. domain: port/path/filename
Explanation:

  

 
   
Scheme-defines the internet service type. The most common type is http.
 
   
Host-defined domain host (the default http host is www)
 
   
Domain-Defines Internet domain names, such as w3school.com.cn
 
   
: Port-defines the port number on the host (the default http port number is 80)
 
   
Path-defines the path on the server (if omitted, the document must be in the root directory of the website ).
 
   
Filename-defines the document/Resource Name

  
URL Schemes
Here are some of the most popular scheme:

  

 
   
 
    
 
     
Scheme
 
     
Access
 
     
Used...
 
    
 
    
 
     
Http
 
     
Hypertext Transfer Protocol
 
     
A common webpage starting with http. Not encrypted.
 
    
 
    
 
     
Https
 
     
Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol
 
     
Secure Web page. Encrypt all information exchanges.
 
    
 
    
 
     
Ftp
 
     
File Transfer Protocol
 
     
Used to download or upload files to a website.
 
    
 
    
 
     
File
 
     
 
 
     
Files on your computer.
 
    
 
   

  
URL encoding converts characters into formats that can be transmitted over the Internet.
URL Encoding
URLs can only be sent over the Internet using the ASCII character set.
Because the URL usually contains characters other than the ASCII set, the URL must be converted to a valid ASCII format.
The URL encoding uses "%" followed by two hexadecimal numbers to replace non-ASCII characters.
The URL cannot contain spaces. The URL encoding usually uses + to replace spaces.