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Shi Shuo
Han Yu, Tang Dynasty
When Tang zhenyuan was appointed as a doctor of four subjects in 802 AD, Han Yu explained the important role of teachers, the necessity of learning from teachers, and the principle of selecting teachers. The family of scholars and doctors were criticized for being ashamed of being a teacher and advocating the ethos of learning from the teacher. At the same time, they also gave a public answer to those who were slander and severely refuted them. The author shows that anyone can be their own teachers. They should not learn modestly because of their misdemeanor or age differences. At the end of this article, he testified with Confucius 'Words and Deeds and affirmed that it was an old practice to seek the power of teachers. In this case, people should not abandon the old saying.
Original
Ancient scholars must have teachers. The teacher, so the Evangelist is also confused. If people do not know what they are, can they be confused? Confused, not from the teacher, it is also confused, and ultimately puzzled. Before the birth of my life, the smell of the road is also solid first, I am to the teacher; after the birth of my life, the smell of the road is also first, I am to the teacher. I learned that the year was born in huhu? So there is no expensive, no cheap, no long, no less, the store of the TAO, the store of the teacher.
Ji Hu! It will take a long time to learn the story! It's hard to be confused! The saints of the ancient age are far away from the beginning, and they are still from the teacher to ask; now, all of them are far away from the saints, and they are ashamed to learn from the teacher. It is the Holy benefit, and the foolish benefit. The reason why saints are holy and fools are foolish is out of this! If you love your child, you can choose a teacher to teach it. If you love her, you will be ashamed of the teacher. He is the teacher of the child, who teaches the book and learns his sentence (d ò u), not what I call the channel to solve their confusions. I don't know, I don't know. The man of the wushi music division is not a shame. Shi Dafu's family, said the teacher and the disciples of the cloud, then together and laugh. Ask, then say: "He and his year are also similar. The bits are shy, while the official store is close to the secret ." Whining! You can no longer know what to say. The man of the wushi Leshi baigong, a gentleman with no teeth, his wisdom is not comparable today, it is strange and awesome!
Sage impermanence division. Confucius teacher (tán) Son, cosine (cháng) Hong, Shijie, laojiao (d) n ). His sages are inferior to those of Confucius. Confucius said: three people, then we must have a teacher. Therefore, the disciples do not have to be inferior to the teacher, and the teacher does not have to be inferior to the disciples. However, the disciples have successively learned and specialized skills.
Li's son Yu, 17th, haoguwen, and liuyi Sutra (zhuà n) All learned things and learned from Yu when they were not restricted. Yu jiaqi can do the ancient road, the teacher said to the idea (yí.
Translation
In ancient times, students must have teachers. Teachers are used to teach truth, learn, and answer difficult questions. People do not understand knowledge and truth in their lifetime. Who can have no doubt? If you have doubts but do not give advice to the teacher, it will become a difficult problem and cannot be solved after all. The person who was born before me knew the knowledge and truth was earlier than me, so I followed him and used him as the teacher. The person who was born after me (IF) he knows knowledge and truth earlier than me, and I also learn from him and take him as a teacher. When I learned the truth from a teacher, how can he be older than me or younger than me? Therefore, whether the status is high or low, whether the age is young, the knowledge and truth exist, that is, the place where the teacher exists.
Alas! It has been a long time since I learned from the teacher. It is difficult to ask people to be confused! The ancient sages, who had gone far beyond the average person, followed the teacher to ask for knowledge. Now the average person, who is far different from the sage, is ashamed to learn from the teacher. So the sage is more holy and the stupid person is more ignorant. The reason why a saint can become a saint and a stupid person can become a stupid person is probably because of this! Love your child and select a teacher to teach him. (But) for himself, it is shameful to follow the teacher to learn, confused! The teachers who taught him to read and learn sentences are not the ones who taught him principles and answered difficult questions. I don't know where to ask the teacher for a sentence. If I have doubts, I don't want to ask the teacher. I want to learn small aspects (sentences), but the big ones (puzzles) are discarded. I didn't see where he was smart. Wu medical, music teachers, and various craftsmen are not ashamed to learn from each other. Those who talked about teachers and disciples gathered together to laugh at him. When asked the smiling man (the reason for mocking him), they said, "He is about the same age as him, and his cultivation is similar to his studies. (How can he be called a teacher ?) A teacher with a low position is enough to feel ashamed. The teacher with a high rank is closer to Mei. "Ah! The style of study from the teacher will not be restored, so you can know. Witch doctors, music players, and various craftsmen are not as good as the scholars and doctors, but their knowledge is not as good as those of them. It's strange!
There are no fixed teachers for the Saints. Confucius once used the masters as masters, such as Yanhong, shijiao, and laojiao. The moral talents (of course) are inferior to those of Confucius. Confucius said: "Many people walk together, and there must be my teachers. "Therefore, students are not necessarily inferior to teachers, and teachers are not necessarily more competent than disciples. They learn the truth, learn the truth, and study the knowledge and skills.
Li's son, Li Yu, a 17-year-old man who is fond of Ancient Chinese text and six arts classics, has been widely studied and is not subject to the restrictions of common customs (referring to the bad ethos of scholars and doctors who were ashamed of being teachers, I am not ashamed to learn from the teacher. I appreciated that he could fulfill the learning style of the ancients and wrote this "Shi Shuo" to give it to him. [2]
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