Improved version mysqldump in Linux to back up Mysql database _mysql
Source: Internet
Author: User
Because mysqldump will add a global lock to the entire library.
A full-library backup with Mysqldump will have the following three effects.
1, the server CPU seriously blocked.
2, disk I/O line increase.
3, all the queries have become a slow query.
My current website database is about 5 g or so, and it increases every day.
The table structure is a mixture of three myisam,innodb,memory.
So it's a little difficult to use hotcopy tools alone. So today I've simply changed my last written script about using outfile to back up MySQL.
Can solve the above three shortcomings.
1, Backup script content
[David_yeung@localhost ~]$ Cat Fast_backup
#!/bin/sh
#
# Created by David Yeung.
#
# 20080707.
#
# Backup MySQL ' s full data.
#
Dbname=$1
Backupdir=/home/david_yeung/backup_new
Username=backup_user
passwd=123456
Tarname= "$BACKUPDIR"/backup "$" ' Date ' +%y%m%d '
# ADD your own database name here.
Case "$" in
My_site);;
*) exit;;
Esac
# Get all the tables ' name.
num= '/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql-u$username-p$passwd-s-vv-e "show tables"-D $DBNAME |wc-l '
headnum= ' Expr ${num}-3 '
tailnum= ' Expr ${num}-7 '
arr1= '/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql-u$username-p$passwd-s-vv-e "show tables"-D $DBNAME | Head-n "$HEADNUM" | Tail-n "$TAILNUM"
Arr2= ($ARR 1)
I=0
While ["$i"-lt "${#ARR2 [@]}"]
Todo
tmpfilename=${arr2[$i]}
# The real dump process.
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump-u$username-p "$PASSWD" "$DBNAME" "$tmpFileName" >> "$TARNAME"
Let "i++"
Done
2, because we have been using stored procedures, so we have to back up separately.
[David_yeung@localhost ~]$ Cat fast_sp
#!/bin/sh
# Created by David Yeung 20080122.
#
# Backup site ' s routine.
Tarname=/home/david_yeung/backup_new/spbackup "$" ' Date ' +%y%m%d '
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump-ubackup_user-p123456-n-t-d-R my_site > "$TARNAME"
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