Initial use of git and GitHub

Reprinted please note source http://hi.baidu.com/kissdev/blog/item/944aa2fab2817215a8d311f1.html

1. Git

Compared with CVS/SVN, git has the following advantages:
-Supports offline development and offline Repository
-Powerful Branch functions, suitable for collaboration between multiple independent developers
-Speed Block

For more details, see http://mgcore.com/viewthread.php? Tid = 15556

Git User Guide http://www.linuxgem.org/user_files/linuxgem/Image/git-tutor.pdf

2. GitHub

GitHub is a website hosting git (open-source or closed-source) projects. It charges fees for closed-source projects. The minimum fee is GB for free starting from 7 $/month. The price list is as follows:

Steps for using GitHub:
1. Apply for a GitHub account XXX and create a new repository named new-project.

2. Install the GIT client (Linux)
# Yum install git Git-Gui

3. Generate a key pair so that the project can be pushed to GitHub.
# Ssh-keygen-t rsa-c "xxx@gmail.com"
4. Copy. Ssh/id_rsa.pub to the GitHub website.

5. For convenience, set SSH without entering a password
# Eval 'ssh-agent'
# Ssh-add
(Input passphrase)

6. Test whether GitHub can be connected
# SSH git@github.com
If the configuration is correct
Error: Hi XXX! You 've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access
Connection to github.com closed.

7. Set git global user configuration
# Git config -- global user. Name "XXX"
# Git config -- global user. Email xxx@gmail.com

8. Create a new local project work tree
# Mkdir New-Project
# Cd New-Project
# Git init
# Touch readme
# Git add readme
# Git commit-m'first commit'
Define Remote Server alias Origin
# Git remote add origin git@github.com: xxx/new-project.git
Local and remote merge. The local default branch is master.
# Git push origin master

GitHub site can see, http://github.com/xxx/new-project

9. Update files
# Vi readme
Automatic commit to change files
# Git commit-
Update to remote
# Git push origin master

10. Create and merge branches
# Git branch: displays that the current branch is a master node.
# Git Branch New-feature create Branch
# Switch git checkout New-feature to the new branch
# Vi page_cache.inc.php
# Git add page_cache.inc.php
Commit to local git
# Git commit-a-m "added initial version of page cache"
Merge to remote server
# Git push origin New-feature

If the new-feature branch is mature, it is necessary to merge it into the master
# Git checkout master
# Git merge New-feature
# Git Branch
# Git push
The new-feature code is also merged in the master.

After logging on to GitHub, you can see the branch options under "Switch branches:

GitHub also has a very useful function to view the network of the development process ):