Installing MARIADB and Apache

Install mariadb (binary-free compiler Package)

• Cd/usr/local/src
• wget https://downloads.mariadb.com/MariaDB/mariadb-10.2.6/bintar-linux-glibc_214-x86_64/ Mariadb-10.2.6-linux-glibc_214-x86_64.tar.gz
• Tar zxvf mariadb-10.2.6-linux-glibc_214-x86_64.tar.gz
• MV MARIADB-10.2.6-LINUX-GLIBC_214-X86_64/USR/LOCAL/MARIADB
• Cd/usr/local/mariadb
• ./scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mariadb/--datadir=/data/mariadb
• CP SUPPORT-FILES/MY-SMALL.CNF/USR/LOCAL/MARIADB/MY.CNF
• VI/USR/LOCAL/MARIADB/MY.CNF//define BASEDIR and DataDir, if not defined here, because the previous installation of the Mysql,mysql service starts will call/etc/ My.cnf in the DataDir, the following service database will be wrong

  vi /usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf# The MySQL server[mysqld]basedir         = /usr/local/mariadbdatadir         = /data/mariadbport            = 3306

  [[email protected] mariadb]# ps aux |grep mysqlroot      1838  0.2  0.0 115388  1748 ?        S    21:41   0:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf --datadir=/data/mariadb --pid-file=/data/mariadb/akuilinux01.pidmysql     1960  2.7  3.0 1649312 57884 ?       Sl   21:41   0:00 /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mariadb --datadir=/data/mariadb --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mariadb/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mariadb/akuilinux01.err --pid-file=/data/mariadb/akuilinux01.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306root      1999  0.0  0.0 112676   984 pts/0    S+   21:41   0:00 grep --color=auto mysql

• CP SUPPORT-FILES/MYSQL.SERVER/ETC/INIT.D/MARIADB

• VIM/ETC/INIT.D/MARIADB// define Basedir, DataDir, conf, and startup parameters
  If you do not install MySQL and mariadb at the same time, you do not need to define Conf

  basedir=/usr/local/mariadbdatadir=/data/mariadbconf=$basedir/my.cnf# may be overwritten at next upgrade.  $bindir/mysqld_safe --defaults-file="$conf" --datadir="$datadir" --pid-file="$mysqld_pid_file_path" "[email protected]" &

• /ETC/INIT.D/MARIADB start

Installing Apache

• Apache is the name of a foundation, HTTPD is the package that we want to install, earlier its name is Apache
• Apache official website www.apache.org
• wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.33. tar.gz
• wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
• wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
• Apr and Apr-util are a common library of functions that allow httpd to be easily ported (from Linux to Windows) without caring for the underlying OS platform
• Tar zxvf httpd-2.4.26.tar.gz
• Tar zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
• Tar zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
• cd/usr/local/src/apr-1.5.2
• ./configure--PREFIX=/USR/LOCAL/APR
• Make && make install
• cd/usr/local/src/apr-util-1.5.4
• ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apr-util--WITH-APR=/USR/LOCAL/APR
• Make && make install
• cd/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.27

• ENABLE-SO supports dynamic expansion modules, and the last one is support for most dynamic modules here the backslash is the caret, plus it we can write a line of commands into multiple lines

  ./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4 \--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \--enable-so \--enable-mods-shared=most\\ 指定支持大多数模块

  configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/[[email protected] httpd-2.4.27]# yum install -y pcre-devel

• Make && make install
• Ls/usr/local/apache2.4/modules//Dynamic Module Catalog
• /USR/LOCAL/APACHE2.4/BIN/HTTPD-M//View the loaded module or/USR/LOCAL/APACHE2.4/BIN/APACHECTL-M
• /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl Start//Startup command
• Startup error

  [[email protected] ~]#/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl starthttpd:could not open configuration file/usr/local /apache2/conf/httpd.conf:no such file or directory[[email protected] ~]# mkdir-pv/usr/local/apache2/conf/mkdir: Directory created "/usr/local/apache2" mkdir: Directory Created "/usr/local/apache2/conf/" [[email protected] ~]# ln-s/usr/local/ Apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf[[email protected] ~]#/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/ Apachectl startAH00558:httpd:Could not reliably determine the server ' s fully qualified domain name, using fe80::68fd:e6f A:c781:f5a6. Set the ' ServerName ' directive globally to suppress this message[[email protected] ~]# PS aux |grep httpdroot 14        75 0.0 0.1 95496 2512?        Ss 23:16 0:00/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd-k Startdaemon 1476 2.9 0.3 382324 6464?        Sl 23:16 0:00/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd-k Startdaemon 1477 3.4 0.3 382324 6464? Sl 23:16 0:00/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd-k Startdaemon 1478 3.4 0.3 382324 6464? Sl 23:16 0:00/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd-k startroot 1561 0.0 0.0 112676 980 pts/0 s+ 23:16 0:00 grep--color=auto httpd

  Extended
• Apache DSO
• Apache APXS
• Apache Working mode

Installing MARIADB and Apache