Chapter 1: configure the experiment environment
The experiment environment is implemented using virtual box virtual Machine Software. The steps for installing the operating system are ignored...
1.1 server operating system:
1.2. Oracle software version:
Oracle database |
11.2.0.3 |
Oracle grid |
11.2.0.3 |
1.3 virtual machine hardware configuration
Each virtual machine is allocated with 3 GB memory, 2 CPUs, two NICs, and 60 GB hard disks.
Chapter 2: Configure virtual hosts and prepare the environment
2.1-2.7 The two virtual machines must be configured the same (except for the host name and IP address, as configured in chapter 1 ).
The udev binding script comes from the oracle 11g rac tutorial of maclean liu.
Http://t.askmaclean.com/forum.php? Mod = viewthread & tid = 2007 & extra = page % 3D2% 26 orderby % 3 Dlastpost
2.1 disable selinux and iptables
Modify the/etc/selinux/config file and SELINUX = disables to disable SELINUX.
/Etc/init. d/iptables stop disable the Firewall Service.
Chkconfig-level 35 ipatables off disable service startup. '
2.2 modify the Host Name and hosts file
2.3 create related user groups
The CREATE Command is as follows:
Groupadd-g 5000 asmadmin
Groupadd-g 5001 asmdba
Groupadd-g 5002 asmoper
Groupadd-g 6000 oinstall
Groupadd-g 6001 dba
Groupadd-g 6002 running
Useradd-g oinstall-G asmadmin, asmdba, asmoper grid
Useradd-g oinstall-G dba, asmdba oracle
2.4 configure the yum source and install the software packages required by oracle
Vi edit the oinstall. repo file and enter the following content:
[Oracle-install]
Name = oracle-install
Baseurl = file: // media/disk/Server
Gpgcheck = 0
Enabled = 1
Run yum install oracle-validated and enter Y to install the tool.
2.5 modify user limit parameter files
Cat/etc/security/limits. conf: Check the parameters of the User restriction file. After yum install oracle-vildated is used, the oracle user parameters are automatically configured.
You only need to add the number of grid users to the file.
# Grid-Validated setting for nofile soft limit is 131072
Grid soft nofile 131072
# Grid-Validated setting for nofile hard limit is 131072
Grid hard nofile 131072
# Grid-Validated setting for nproc soft limit is 131072
Grid soft nproc 131072
# Grid-Validated setting for nproc hard limit is 131072
Grid hard nproc 131072
# Grid-Validated setting for core soft limit is unlimited
Grid soft core unlimited
# Grid-Validated setting for core hard limit is unlimited
Grid hard core unlimited
# Grid-Validated setting for memlock soft limit is 50000000
Grid soft memlock 50000000
# Grid-Validated setting for memlock hard limit is 50000000
Grid hard memlock 50000000
2.6 create the installation directory for the database and grid
Mkdir/u01
Mkdir/g01
Chown-R oracle: oinstall/u01
Chown-R grid: oinstall/g01
Passwd oracle
Passwd grid
2.7 disable the ntp service
[Root @ rac1] #/etc/init. d/ntpd status
Ntpd is stopped
[Root @ rac1] # chkconfig ntpd off
[Root @ rac1] # mv/etc/ntp. conf/etc/ntp. conf. original