Its syntax is defined in the PHP manual as follows:
for (EXPR1; expr2; expr3)
Statement
Here are some useful variants of the for statement.
1, Infinite cycle
The first is the infinite circle known to all (also known as the "Dead Loop"). Because null expressions are syntactically valid, we can leave three expressions of the For statement blank, which results in the execution of a for nested statement.
for (;;) {
Place statements that need to be executed continuously
}
?>
While there are some tasks that use infinite loops, most program tasks, especially the areas that PHP can cover, add conditions to terminate loops when using an infinite loop.
for (;;) {
If it is 2199, then jump out of the loop
if (date (' Y ') = = ' 2199 ') {
Break
}
}
?>
2, the use of empty expressions
The next thing to say is that null syntax is used in the initialization statement expr1, and the most common function of expr1 is to do more complex initialization work.
Copy Code code as follows:
if (Isset ($i)) {
Unset ($i);
if ((int) date (') < 2008) {
$i = 0;
} else {
$i = 1;
}
} else {
$i = 3;
}
for (; $i < $i) {
echo $i;
}
?>
By the same token, the EXPR3 may also be left blank, and you can use this to write more complex iterations, such as invoking different iterations based on different conditions.
The conditional statement in the For statement expr2 empty is the infinite loop mentioned above, and of course you can add some more complex conditions to determine when to jump out of the loop, not repeat here.
3. Multi-cycle
Using multiple loops to control multiple variables is also an attribute that is often ignored in a for statement. As the following example, in the general task used in the general will be a double loop, triple above the cycle is generally insignificant.
Copy Code code as follows:
<?php
for ($i = 0, $j = $i <= $i, $j-) {
echo "$i $j = 10\r\n";
}
?>
The above code will output:
0 10 = 10
1 9 = 10
2 8 = 10
3 7 = 10
4 6 = 10
5 5 = 10
6 4 = 10
7 3 = 10
8 2 = 10
9 1 = 10
10 0 = 10
4. More complex expressions
If you write the three expressions of a for statement more complex, you can use it to optimize the algorithm. You can even use a for statement without a loop body to accomplish some tasks. For example, calculate the cumulative or factorial:
Copy Code code as follows:
<?php
Calculates the cumulative result of 1-5, the bin value to $j
for ($i = 1, $j = 0; $i <= 5; $j = $i);
Echo $j;
Calculates the factorial result of 1-5, the bin value to $j
for ($i = 1, $j = 1; $i <= 5; $j *= $i);
Echo $j;
?>
PHP uses the syntax of C language to some extent also has the characteristics of C, such as a powerful for loop statement is a typical example.
