Remember that there is a written test to write a bubble sort, all of a sudden, although the school has opened the algorithm and structure of the class, but basically in the NAP, there is no understanding of its sorting principle. Well, before the dashing, now the bitter force, while insomnia time to understand the bubble sort.
Online concept a lot, uneven, and finally written out, and can be sorted in ascending order. But compared to the online writing of the order to find that each trip you write compared to the last element, may be the concept did not understand thoroughly (self comfort). Later found this blog description is very good: http://www.cnblogs.com/kkun/archive/2011/11/23/2260280.html, but feel his code logic is a bit incorrect, and comments have such feedback so do not post, Interested friends can go to understand.
A brief description on the blog
Principle: Compare adjacent elements. If the first one is larger than the second, swap them both, in the order from small to large or from large to small, so that the largest or smallest number is exchanged to the last one after the trip.
Then the 22 comparison exchange starts from the beginning, and ends at the second-lowest.
Examples for small to large sort,
Original Array to sort | 6 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 9 |
First trip sort (outer loop)
First 22 comparison 6 > 2 swap (inner loop)
Pre-swap Status | 6 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 9 |
Post-swap Status | 2 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 9 |
Second 22 comparison, 6 > 4 swap
Pre-swap Status | 2 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 9 |
Post-swap Status | 2 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 9 |
Third 22 comparison, 6 > 1 swap
Pre-swap Status | 2 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 9 |
Post-swap Status | 2 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 9 |
Fourth time 22 comparison, 6 > 5 swap
Pre-swap Status | 2 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 9 |
Post-swap Status | 2 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 9 |
Fifth time 22 comparison, 6 < 9 no swap
Pre-swap Status | 2 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 9 |
Post-swap Status | 2 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 9 |
Second trip sort (outer loop)
First 22 comparison 2 < 4 no swap
Pre-swap Status | 2 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 9 |
Post-swap Status | 2 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 9 |
Second 22 comparison, 4 > 1 swap
Pre-swap Status | 2 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 9 |
Post-swap Status | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 9 |
Third 22 Comparisons, 4 < 5 non-exchangeable
Pre-swap Status | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 9 |
Post-swap Status | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 9 |
Fourth time 22 comparison, 5 < 6 no swap
Pre-swap Status | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 9 |
Post-swap Status | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 9 |
...
Bubbling about the process like this
Start with the concept of writing (self-reflection, we do not spray):
1 Private StaticString Bubblesort (int[] Array) {2 intLength =Array.Length;3 for(inti = 0; i < length; i++) {4 for(intj = 0; J < length; J + +) {5 6 if(J+1 >=length) {7 Break;8 }9 Ten intFirst =Array[j]; One intSecond = Array[j+1]; A if(First >second) { -ARRAY[J] =second; -ARRAY[J+1] =First ; the } - } - } - returnarrays.tostring (array); +}View Code
On-line:
1 Public classBubblesort {2 3 Public Static voidMain (string[] args) {4 5 int[] Array =New int[]{90, 12, 15, 15, 12, 90, 9, 21, 51, 3, 2, 1, 7, 8, 9};6System.out.println ("Array:" +arrays.tostring (array));7System.out.println ("Bubblesort:" +Bubblesort (array));8 }9 Ten Private StaticString Bubblesort (int[] Array) { One intLength =Array.Length; A for(inti = 0; i < length; i++) { - for(intj = 0; J < Length-1-i; J + +) { - the intFirst =Array[j]; - intSecond = Array[j+1]; - if(First >second) { -ARRAY[J] =second; +ARRAY[J+1] =First ; - } + } A } at returnarrays.tostring (array); - } -}
Java Bubble sort