Linux file Types Common Files: - , f directory file : d (path mapping) link file: l (symbolic Link) device file: character device:c block file:b command Pipeline:p Socket file: S linux file timestamp Access time modification time change time: time when the source data changed ls -a: Show All Files -a: Do not display common path . .. -l: Long format -d: Displays the directory itself information, usually used with-l     -R: Reverse Display -r: Recursive display -h: Easy-to-read format displays file size -i:index node Index nodes tree tree display directory file bash features four alias Displays all aliases alias aliases defined in the current Shell = ' originalStart command ' unalias aliases remove aliases file View: file FILE ... View file content formats cat connect files to display      -E: Display Linux line terminator $ -v: Show nonprinting characters         -E: Equivalent to -vE -n: The rows are numbered sequentially when displayed -s: multiple contiguous blank lines are displayed as a blank line tac Display file contents in reverse order by line more less head -n # Display Lines tail -n # -f Do not exit after displaying the contents of the file, continue to display subsequent additions echo usage  -E: Support control character option,eg: \n line break \0nnn \ 033 [# #m The first # represents the foreground color, the second represents the background colors \033 [0m Control Terminator eg: "\033[1mhello \033[0m" -n: does not display the content wrap file Operation     CP: -r: Recursive creation of -i: Interactive -d: When the source file is a linked file, copy the link character itself rather than the source file to point to -a: Equivalent to-dr -p: Keep source file attributes -f: Forced override, with-I time invalid  MV: Move files without using the-r option, copy directly
Linux Basic Four