Linux Common commands

1:VM Useful Features:

Cloning: Replication System

Snapshot: Similar to system fallback

Virtual machine sharing and setting to bridge mode (two ways to enable office colleagues to connect to this virtual machine)

2:LINUX file Structure

/: Root directory

Bin directory: Files for common commands are placed in this directory.

ETC Directory: Place the configuration file.

Home directory: Class is the user folder.

Root directory: The home of the Super administrator.

Libary directory: Dynamic connection library file.

USR directory: The most space-occupying directory, zip, and other additional tools

Command: LL: Show file list.

LS: Display file and folder name

ls-l:= LL

Ll-a: Show files (including hidden files)

Touch: Create folder touch a touch. A (Create hidden file)

RM: Delete

CD: Go back to the previous level.

Wiho am I: operator

SU: Select User

Ifconfig: Querying IP

PWD: Current path

Tab key to quickly type the directory you want

CD/: Returns the root directory.

Clear

Folder operations:

mkdir: Creating a Folder

Mkdir-p: Multilevel Folder creation

MV: Renaming

Rm-r: Removing folders

RM: Remove Folder

RM-RF: Force Delete

CP: Copy file CP a.txt HELLO/CP. /a.txt./

File operation:

Touch A.txt Create a file

Vi

Vim:i o a IOA ESC (key): Wq (Save exit): q! (Do not save exit)

I: Front of the current position

I: The beginning of the current position;

A: The back of the current position

A: The end of the line at the current position

O: Next line

O: Previous Line

ESC mode:

: Set number shows H rows

: 5 Back to the end 5 lines

n+ down n rows

N-row

GG beginning

G Line End

U undo

Ctrl+r Anti-Revocation

D Delete Row

Y copy Line

X Delete Individual

Cat: View Files

More

head-10 XXX Display 10 lines

tail-10 XXX Display 10 lines

/content Search N Continue

File compression:

gzip compression

Gzip-d Decompression

Tar package files and folders (multiple file compression)

TAR-ZCF new name. tar.gz A.text B.text

Linux Common commands