Linux directory and file operations

File naming rules:

1. Strictly case-sensitive;

2. The length cannot exceed 255 characters;

3. Cannot use/when file name

mkdir: Creating an empty Directory

-p:parent, parent directory, step-by-step creation

-v:verbose, printing details

Cases:

mkdir-pv/mnt/licai/a/m/mnt/licai/n

Mkdir-pv/mnt/licai/{a/m,n} (Command line expansion)

~username (wavy line expansion)

Create Directory A_b,a_c,d_b,d_c

MKDIR-PV/MNT/TEST/{A,D}_{B,C}

Tree + directory Name: View directory tree

Delete directory: rmdir, only empty directory can be deleted

-P

File creation and deletion

Touch: Changes the timestamp of the file. If the file does not exist, create the

-a:access, change access time only

-C: Do not create files

-m:modify, change the modification time only

-t:stamp, specify the time

Touch NEW: Create new file, cannot create new directory

Stat: Displays file or file system status information

Stat NEW: Displays information about the file new

Create a file using the file editor

Nano Hello

Delete files/directories: RM Hello

-i:interactive, Interactive

-f:force, forcing delete

-r:recursive, recursively delete directory

Rm-rf

\RM Hello Restore command itself

Command alias: Alias

RM, Rm-i

LS, ls--color=tty

Linux directory and file operations