Linux Learning-File system architecture

mkdir Creating a Folder

Touch Create File

Files and folders under Windows are case insensitive

Files are strictly case- sensitive under Linux

. Represents the current directory

.. Indicates a parent directory

. The file that starts with indicates that the file is a hidden file

Important Folder Description

For the root user,

When I landed, it was a sign.

　　its root directory is /root

For non-root users

when you log in, it shows the $

　　its root directory is in /home/user

Directory Operations

Cd.. Parent Directory

PWD Displays the directory where you are currently

CD ~ Return to the current user's more directory (root user returned to/root directory non-root returned to/home/user)

CD-Switch between the last operation and the directory node for this operation

File operations

Copy

CP [Options] File destination Copy file to the specified directory

Nothing in options specifies that the newly created file timestamp is the most recent specified-p then the timestamp of the copied file remains unchanged

Cp-r dir1 dir2 Copy files under File Dir1 folder to file Dir2 directory

Move or rename

MV Cat dog renames cat files or folders to dog

MV Cat dog/move cat files or folders to dog

Delete

RM [Options] File Delete files

Rm-r file/Delete all files need to be confirmed.

RM-RF file/does not need to be confirmed and removed directly.

Confirm File Type

File filenames

Open File

Cat [Options] Filenames

-B can display the travel number when the file is large

Less [options] filenames

Open the file after the PageUp PageDown can also use the G page to the front G to the last

Search for n backward find n forward Lookup

Q exit

　　

Linux Learning-File system architecture