Linux NFS Configuration

Server for NFS

First, Ann and start NFS

1. Install NFS

Yum-y Install nfs-utils-*_64 nfs4-acl-tools*.64

2. Start NFS

#启动nfs要先启动rpc服务, after 6.0 rpcbind and Rpcidmap are the default RPC services

#如果没有启动rpc则会报错, resulting in a user Rights mapping error

Rpc.nfsd:unable to set any sockets for NFSD

Service Rpcbind Restart

Service NFS Restart

Start on #设置在运行级别2, 3, 4, 5

Chkconfig NFS On

Second, configure NFS

1. Port configuration file/etc/sysconfig/nfs

2. Related Documents and Orders

#维护nfs共享资源

/usr/sbin/exportfs

#记录客户端登录情况

/var/lib/nfs/*tab

#记录nfs共享目录完整权限设定

/var/lib/nfs/etab

#记录曾经连接到nfs服务器的相关客商信息

/var/lib/nfs/xtab

#查询服务器共享资源

/usr/sbin/showmount

3. configuration file/etc/exports

#共享目录主机/single ip/network segment/single domain name/entire domain name in parentheses for permissions or other parameters

/nfs 192.168.137.0/24 (rw) *.samba.local (RO)

4. Example

(1) Start NFS

Server Rpcbind Restart && Server NFS Restart

(2) Display server shared directory

/usr/sbin/showmount e 127.0.0.1

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Or:

/usr/sbin/exportfs

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(3) Mount NFS on Windows

Winodws Server 2008/2012 enables NFS clients in a role

Under the command line:

Mount 192.168.137.100:/nfs *

Or:

Mount 192.168.137.100:/nfs y:

* Indicates the next available drive letter, Y: indicates direct mount as Y disk

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Because the 192.168.137.0/24 network segment has only read permissions, the Write file is rejected:

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5. Problems encountered

(1) domain name cannot be resolved in/etc/exportx

When you start NFS, you are prompted to refer to DNS to resolve the domain address

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This article is from the "Love On Action" blog, please be sure to keep this source http://1055745601.blog.51cto.com/5003160/1659186

Linux NFS Configuration