Linux---nginx+ffmpeg build streaming media server

Original address: 50907828

This allows the simple nginx+ffmpeg to push local MP4 video files, and will continue to update

Environment

System environment: CentOS Release 6.7 (Final)

Demand

Using Nginx and ffmpeg to build a streaming media server

Step Installation FFmpeg

• Installation process can be referred to: CentOS compiler installation ffmpeg:http://blog.csdn.net/loyachen/article/details/50909854

• After the installation is complete, check that the installation is successful. For example, I use the way to push a stream to Pili, a local MP4 video is pushed to seven kn pili.

  -re -i /tmp/ffmpeg_test.mp4 -vcodec copy -acodec copy -f flv "rtmp://pili-publish.qingkang.echohu.top/qingkang/stream1?key=***"

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• Seven Bull Pili Live cloud service: https://pili.qiniu.com/

Installing Nginx

• Here is the method of compiling and installing, the specific installation method can refer to:
  CENTOS6 Compiling and installing nginx1.8.1:http://blog.csdn.net/loyachen/article/details/50904593

• Note: Be sure to add the Nginx-rtmp-module module

git clone https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module.git#编译的时候添加nginx-rtmp-module模块--add-module=path_of_/nginx-rtmp-module

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• My Nginx compilation parameters

./configure--prefix=/opt/nginx--user=nginx--Group=nginx--With-http_ssl_module--With-http_gzip_static_module--With-http_stub_status_module--With-pcre=/opt/software/pcre-8.35 -- With-zlib=/opt/software/zlib-< Span class= "Hljs-number" >1.2.8 -- With-openssl=/opt/software/openssl -1.0.1i - -add-module=/opt/software/nginx -1.8.1/modules/nginx-rtmp< Span class= "Hljs-attribute" >-module           

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Modify nginx config file nginx.conf join rtmp configuration

#切换自动推送 (multi-worker live stream) mode. Default is Offrtmp_auto_pushOnSet the automatic push connection timeout when #当 worker is killed. The default is 100 milliseconds Rtmp_auto_push_reconnect1s;rtmp {server {listen 1935;  #直播流配置 application MyApp {Live on;} application HLS {Live on; HLS on; Hls_path/tmp/hls;} application qiniu {Live on; Push push stream address; } application pull {Live on; Pull stream address; }  #rtmp日志设置 access_log logs/rtmp_access. log;} }  

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Add a location configuration in HTTP to support HLS

location /hls {              types {                  application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;                  video/mp2t ts;              }              root /tmp;              add_header Cache-Control no-cache; } 

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The complete nginx.conf is as follows

#user nobody;worker_processes2;#error_log Logs/error.log;#error_log Logs/error.log Notice;#error_log Logs/error.log Info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;events {use epoll; worker_connections1024;}#切换自动推送 (multi-worker live stream) mode. Default is Offrtmp_auto_pushOnSet the automatic push connection timeout when #当 worker is killed. The default is 100 milliseconds Rtmp_auto_push_reconnect1s;rtmp {server {Listen1935;#直播流配置Application MyApp {LiveOn }Application HLS {LiveOn HLsOn Hls_path/tmp/hls; }Application Qiniu {LiveOn Push push stream address; }Application Pull {LiveOn Pull stream address; }#rtmp日志设置 Access_log logs/rtmp_access.Log; }} HTTP {include mime.types; default_typeApplication/octet-stream; Log_format Main ' $remote _addr-$remote _user [$time _local]"$request" $status $body _bytes_sent"$http _referer""$http _user_agent""$http _x_forwarded_for"; Access_log logs/access.Log main; SendfileOn#tcp_nopush on;#keepalive_timeout 0; Keepalive_timeout65; GzipOn server {Listen80; server_name localhost; CharSet utf-8;  #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location/{root/opt/www/html; index index.html index.htm; }  #rtmp状态页面 location/stat {rtmp_stat all; Rtmp_stat_stylesheet stat.xsl;} location/stat.xs l {root/opt/software/nginx-rtmp-module/;} Location/hls {types {application/ Vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8; VIDEO/MP2T ts; } root/tmp; Add_header Cache-control No-cache; }  #error_page 404/404.html; # redirect Server error pages to the static page/50x.html # error_ Page 500 502 503 504/50x.html; location =/50x.html { root HTML; }}include vhosts/*.conf;             

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• This is the simplest, most basic configuration, rtmp Monitor 1935 port, if it is HLS, use HLS on to open HLS, and set up a temporary file directory for HLS Hls_path/tmp/hls; Other more advanced configurations can be found in Nginx-rtmp-module's readme, which provides a more detailed introduction to other configurations, and it also offers an example of how to play through Jwplayer on a Web page .

Re-start Nginx

-tnginx -s reload

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• View Nginx already listening on port 1935
  

Use FFmpeg to push the flow to Nginx

• Pushes a local MP4 onto the MyApp configured above:

   FFmpeg -re -i/tmp/ffmpeg_test .mp4 -vcodec copy -acodec Copy -f flv  "Rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/myapp/test1"         

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   stream play address (10.0 .0.6 is my local IP): Rtmp:// 10.0.0.6:1935/myapp/test1      

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• Push a local MP4 to HLS.

  -re -i /tmp/ffmpeg_test.mp4 -vcodec copy -acodec copy -f flv "rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/hls/test2"

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  流播放地址为： http://10.0.0.6/hls/test2.m3u8

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• Streaming Media Player Address: http://www.cutv.com/demo/live_test.swf

• VLC Play HLS stream:
  

Linux---nginx+ffmpeg build streaming media server