Linux System Fundamentals (ii)

Source: Internet
Author: User

Linux System Fundamentals (ii)


First, the Linux system structure

1.Linux system structure is inverted tree type

2.

/bin # #二进制可执行文件也就是系统命令

/sbin # #系统管理命令存放位置

/ Boot # #启动分区, responsible for system startup

/ Dev # #设备管理文件

/ etc # #大多数系统管理文件

/Home # #普通用户的家目录

/lib # #32位系统库文件存放位置

/lib64 # #64位系统库文件存放位置

/media # #系统临时设备挂载点

/mnt # #系统临时设备挂载点

/run # #系统临时设备挂载点

/opt # #第三方软件安装位置

/proc # #系统信息

/root # #超级用户家目录

/srv,/var # #系统数据

/sys # #系统管理, mostly about the kernel

/ tmp # #系统临时文件存放位置

/ usr # #系统用户相关信息数据及用户自定义软件存放位置


Second, the System file path


Absolute path

file in the real location of the system, the file name begins with "/"


Relative path

The file relative to the current location of the name of a shorthand, the name does not start with /, and the name will automatically add the value of the PWD display

pwd # #显示但前在系统的位置


ls List # #列出目标文件, or list content in a directory

-A # #列出所有

- L # #列出文件属性

- S # #列出文件大小

- S # #按照文件大小排序

- R # #第归列出

- D # #指定目录本身



CD chage Directory # #进入目标目录中

~ # #回到当前用户家目录

~username # #进入到指定用户家目录

.. # #进入当前目录的上一级

-         # #进入之前所在系统目录


Touch # #新建文件


Mkdir

Make directory # #建立目录

- P # #第归建立目录


CP is copied to the file destination

- R # #第归复制, using and copying directories


MV is moved file Destination

mv Old name New name

MV Test/file. # #把test/file move to the current


rm-f #强制删除文件

rm-fr #强制删除目录


Vim filename

Press The I key to enter insert mode

Press ESC to browse mode when the file is written

: Wq Save Exit


three, wildcard characters (regular expression)

*       #匹配0-Any character

? #匹配任意单个字符

~ #匹配当前用户家目录

~user #匹配到user的家目录

~+ #当前目录

~- #当前目录之前所在的

[ABC] #有a或者有b或者有c

[!ABC] #除了含有a或者b或者c

[^ABC] #除了含有a或者b或者c

[[: Alpha:]] # #单个字母

[[: Lower:]] # #单个小写字母

[[: Upper:]] # #单个大写字母

[[: Alnum:]] # #单个字母或数字

[[:p UNCT:]] # #单个符号, with no numbers, letters and spaces

[[:d igit:]] # #数字

[[: Space:]] # #单个空格


This article is from the "12151283" blog, please be sure to keep this source http://12161283.blog.51cto.com/12151283/1861191

Linux System Fundamentals (ii)

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