Linux under compile and install PHP 5.6

System environment:

• CentOS 6.5/7.0 x86_64
• Fedora x86_64

Download PHP Source Package

# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.0.tar.xz# xz -d php-5.6.0.tar.xz# tar xf php-5.6.0.tar -C /usr/local/src/

Add Epel Source

# rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

Installation dependencies

# yum install gcc bison bison-devel zlib-devel libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel bzip2-devel readline-devel libedit-devel sqlite-devel

Note: If you are using a epel 7 source, there may not be a mcrypt mhash mhash-devel few packages that are http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/ downloaded in, used yum localinstall xxx.rpm or rpm -Uvh xxx.rpm manually installed.

Create WWW user

# groupadd www# useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin -M www

Compiling the installation

# cd/usr/local/src/php-5.6.0/#./configure \--Prefix=/usr/Local/Php56--With-Config-File-Path=/usr/Local/Php56/etc--Enable-Inline-Optimization--Disable-Debug--Disable-Rpath--Enable-Shared--Enable-Opcache--Enable-Fpm--With-Fpm-User=Www--With-Fpm-Group=Www--With-Mysql=Mysqlnd--With-Mysqli=Mysqlnd--With-Pdo-Mysql=Mysqlnd--With-GetText--Enable-Mbstring--With-Iconv--With-MCrypt--With-Mhash--With-Openssl--Enable-Bcmath--Enable-Soap--With-Libxml-Dir--Enable-Pcntl--Enable-Shmop--Enable-sysvmsg --enable-Sysvsem --enable-Sysvshm --enable-  Sockets--with- Curl --with-zlib --enable-zip -- With-bz2--with  -readline           

Parameter description:

"" Installation Path "" "--Prefix=/usr/Local/Php56"" "PHP.ini Configuration File path" ""--With-Config-File-Path=/usr/Local/Php56/etc"" Optimization Option "" "--Enable-Inline-Optimization--Disable-Debug--Disable-Rpath--Enable-Shared"" "Enable Opcache, default is zendoptimizer+ (Zendopcache)" ""--Enable-Opcache"" "FPM" ""--Enable-Fpm--With-Fpm-User=Www--With-Fpm-Group=Www"" "MySQL" ""--With-Mysql=Mysqlnd--With-Mysqli=Mysqlnd--With-Pdo-Mysql=Mysqlnd"" Internationalization and character encoding support "" "--With-GetText--Enable-Mbstring--With-Iconv"" "Encryption Extension" ""--With-MCrypt--With-Mhash--With-Openssl"" "Mathematical Extension" ""--Enable-Bcmath"" "Web Service, soap dependency libxml" ""--Enable-Soap--With-Libxml-Dir"" "process, signal and memory" ""--Enable-Pcntl--Enable-Shmop--Enable-Sysvmsg--Enable-Sysvsem--enable-sysvshm --enable-sockets --with-curl  "" "Compress and Archive" " Span class= "PLN" >--with-zlib --enable-zip --with-bz2  "" "GNU Readline command Line Accelerator binding" "--with-readline    

If your Web Server is using Apache please add similar: --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache-xx/bin/apxs parameters.

See mysqlnd What is PHP's MySQL Native driver? or view MySQL official description: MySQL Native driver for PHP, or installation on Unix.

PHP 5.6 Built-in phpdbg Interactive debugger, by --enable-phpdbg opening, will PREFIX/bin create a phpdbg command in the directory, interested can try.

For more compilation parameters, use ./configure --help view.

# make -j8# make install

If you want to reinstall:

# make clean# make clean all# ./configure ...# make -j8# make install

Configure PHP

configuration file :

# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php56/etc/php.ini

PHP-FPM Service

# cp /usr/local/php56/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php56/etc/php-fpm.conf# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm56# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm56

Start PHP-FPM

# service php-fpm56 startStarting php-fpm done

PHP-FPM Available Parameters Start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status

Adding PHP commands to environment variables

Editor ~/.bash_profile , Will:

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin改为：PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/php56/bin

Make the PHP environment variable effective:

# . ~/.bash_profile

See PHP version

# php-vPhp5.6.0 (Cli) (Built: Sep 23 2014 03:44:18) copyright  (c   1997-2014  the PHP groupzend engine V2. 6.0, copyright  (c)  1998- 2014 zend technologies     

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This article address:http://blog.aboutc.net/linux/65/compile-and-install-php-on-linux  

Linux under compile and install PHP 5.6