1. Log in to Linux and switch to the root user
Su Root gets root user rights, the current working directory is unchanged (requires root password)
Or
Sudo-i does not require the root password to switch directly to root (requires the current user password)
2. Create the Java installation directory in the USR directory
Cd/usr
mkdir Java
3. Copy the jdk-8u60-linux-x64.tar.gz to the Java directory
cp/mnt/hgfs/linux/jdk-8u60-linux-x64.tar.gz/usr/java/
4. Unzip the JDK to the current directory
TAR-ZXVF jdk-8u60-linux-x64.tar.gz
Get folder jdk1.8.0_60
5. Installation completed for him to create a link to save the directory length
(I don't use this step)
Ln-s/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_60//USR/JDK
6. Edit the configuration file, configure environment variables
Vim/etc/profile
Add the following: Java_home according to the actual directory to
Export java_home=/usr/local/java/jdk/jdk1.8.0_171/
Export JRE_HOME=/USR/LOCAL/JAVA/JDK/JDK1.8.0_171//JRE
Export path= $PATH: $JAVA _home/bin: $JRE _home/bin
Export classpath= $JAVA _home/lib/tools.jar: $JAVA _home/lib/dt.jar
7. Restart the machine or execute the command: Source/etc/profile
sudo shutdown-r now
8. View installation Status
Java-version
Java Version "1.8.0_60"
Java (TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_60-b27)
Java HotSpot (TM) Client VM (build 25.60-b23, Mixed mode)
error messages that may appear:
BASH:./java:cannot Execute binary file
This error can occur because a 64-bit JDK is installed on a 32-bit operating system,
See if the JDK version and Linux version are the same number of bits.
To see if your Ubuntu installation is a 32-bit or 64-bit system:
sudo uname--m
i686//indicates 32-bit
x86_64//indicates 64-bit
Linux under JDK installation