Linux VIM Basic operation

Source: Internet
Author: User

One, the copy of the character

Yl Copy a child mother
y3l Copy 3 sub-mothers
yw Copy a Word
y3w Copy 3 words
Yy Copy 1 rows
Y3y Copy 3 rows
P After the copy is complete, press "P" to paste

Second, the deletion of characters

Dl Delete a child parent
d3l Delete 3 sub-mothers
Dw Delete a word
B31 Delete 3 words
Dd Delete a row
D3d Delete 3 rows

Three, the cut of the character

Cl Cut a child mother
c3l Cut 3 sub-mothers
cw Cut a word
c3w Cut 3 words
Cc Cut one line
c3c Cut 3 Rows

Note: After clipping, you will enter into insert mode and be sure to exit insert mode when performing sticky actions.

Iv. Visual mode of VIM

1, press "CTRL + V" in the command mode to enter the visual mode, in the visual mode can select the area of characters.

2. Batch add characters in Visual mode

Step 1:CTRL+V Select the column to which you want to add characters

Step 2: Press "I" into insert mode, write the characters to be added

Step 3: Press ESC

V. Bulk modification of characters

:%s/original character/post substitution character Replaces only the first occurrence of the previous character in each row
:%s/original character/replace character/g Replace all existing characters in the full text
:%s/^\ *//g Remove the space at the beginning of the line, \ means escape

Vi. Vim's split screen

Ctrl+w s
Top and bottom split screen
Ctrl+w V Left and right split screen
Ctrl+w C Close the screen where the cursor is located
Ctrl+w up or down Cursor moves to the specified screen
: Sp+file2 Edit both the current file and File2

Seven, VIM cursor movement

In command mode:

: Digital Move to the specified row
G Last line of File
Gg The first line of the file

Under the Insert command

I Insert Cursor Position
I

The beginning of the cursor

A Next position of the character where the cursor is located
A The end of the line at which the cursor
O Next line of cursor
O The top row of the cursor
S Remove the character insertion of the cursor
S Delete the row where the cursor is inserted

Eight, Vim's exit mode

: Q Use VIM to open a file without any action on the post character of the person can exit directly
: q! When using VIM to open a file and manipulate the characters, discard all operations to exit
: Wq Save exit
: wq! Force-Save exit, take effect for Superuser and file owner

IX. Handbook of Vim

Vimtutor VIM's Handbook
: Q Exit Vimtutor


This article is from the "13122323" blog, please be sure to keep this source http://13132323.blog.51cto.com/13122323/1949104

Linux VIM Basic operation

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