Make the source code package into an RPM package in Linux

Make the source code package into an RPM package in Linux

Step 1: first install the rpm-build package to generate the rpm package

[Root @ server1 ~] # Rpm-qa | grep rpm-build

[Root @ server1 ~] # Yum install-y rpm-build

Step 2: Create the httpd. spec File

Note: common users are required.

[Root @ server1 ~] # Useradd tom

[Root @ server1 ~] # Su-tom

[Tom @ server1 ~] $ Vim httpd. spec

[Tom @ server1 ~] $ Cat httpd. spec

Name: httpd //Program name

Version: 2.2.25 //Version Number

Release: 1% {? Dist}

Summary: compiled from 2.2.25 by zsp //Description, which can be customized

Group: System Environment/Daemons

License: GPL

URL: http://www.tarnea.com //Customize this information

Source0: httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz //Source file name, which must correspond to the following step 4.

BuildRoot: % (mktemp-ud % {_ tmppath}/% {name}-% {version}-% {release}-XXXXXX)

BuildRequires: gcc, gcc-c ++, openssl-devel //Software support required to generate an rpm package

Requires: wireshark-gnome //Run this rpm

% Description

Apache web server. Compiled from 2.2.25 by zsp

% Prep

% Setup-q

% Build

. /Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/httpd -- enable-so -- enable-rewrite -- enable-cgi -- enable-ssl -- enable-charset-lite -- enable-suexec --- suexec-caller = daemon -- with-suexec-docroot =/usr/local/httpd/htdocs

Make % {? _ Smp_mflags}

% Install //Initialize the installation directory before installation.

Rm-rf % {buildroot}

Make install DESTDIR = % {buildroot}

% Clean

Rm-rf % {buildroot}

% Files //Files generated after installation

% Defattr (-, root, root ,-)

% Defattr (-, root, root ,-)

/Usr/local/httpd/bin /*

/Usr/local/httpd/build /*

/Usr/local/httpd/cgi-bin /*

% Config/usr/local/httpd/conf /*

/Usr/local/httpd/error /*

/Usr/local/httpd/htdocs /*

/Usr/local/httpd/icons /*

/Usr/local/httpd/include /*

/Usr/local/httpd/lib /*

% Dir/usr/local/httpd/logs

% Doc/usr/local/httpd/man /*

% Doc/usr/local/httpd/manual /*

/Usr/local/httpd/modules /*

% Post //After installation, copy apachectl to myhttpd.

Cp/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl/etc/init. d/myhttpd

Sed-I '1a # chkconfig: 2345 85 15'/etc/init. d/myhttpd

Sed-I '2a # description: apache web server '/etc/init. d/myhttpd

Chkconfig -- add myhttpd

% Preun //Operations performed by detaching the rpm package

/Etc/init. d/myhttpd stop

Chkconfig -- del myhttpd

% Changelog //You can use rpm-q -- changelog httpd to define some log files.

* Wed Mar 26 2014 zhangzhg <zsp@tarena.com> 2.2.25

-First rpm from httpd-2.2.25

[Tom @ server1 ~] $

Step 3: Generate related directories

[Tom @ server1 ~] $ Ls

Httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz httpd. spec

[Tom @ server1 ~] $ Rpmbuild httpd. spec //Generate related directories with Error Type prompts, which is normal

Error: File/home/tom/rpmbuild/SOURCES/httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz: No such file or directory

[Tom @ server1 ~] $ Ls

Httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz httpd. spec rpmbuild //The rpmbuild directory appears after generation.

[Tom @ server1 ~] $ Ls rpmbuild/

Build buildroot rpms sources specs srpms // rpmbuildThese six directories exist in the directory.

Step 4: copy the file to the specified directory

[Tom @ server1 ~] $ Cp httpd. spec rpmbuild/SPECS/

[Tom @ server1 ~] $ Cp httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz (rpmbuild/SOURCES/

Step 5: generate an RPM package

[Tom @ server1 ~] $ Rpmbuild-ba rpmbuild/SPECS/httpd. spec

If the command cannot be executed, the system may prompt that gcc, gcc-c ++, and openssl-devel software are not installed. Exit the tom user and run yum to install the software. [root @ server1 ~] # Yum install-y gcc-c ++ openssl-devel

After the installation is complete, the rpm package is generated in the RPMS directory and the source package is generated in the SRPMS directory:

[Tom @ server1 ~] $ Ls rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/

Httpd-2.2.25-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[Tom @ server1 ~] $ Ls rpmbuild/SRPMS/

Httpd-2.2.25-1.el6.src.rpm

[Tom @ server1 ~] $

Step 6: test the new RPM package

[Root @ server1 ~] # Cp/home/tom/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/httpd-2.2.25-1.el6.x86_64.rpm.

[Root @ server1 ~] # Rpm-ivh httpd-2.2.25-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

//Because in httpd. the dependency is set in the spec file, so a wireshark-gnome dependency is prompted during installation. To verify the dependency options when rpm is created, you can install the SDK by ignoring the dependency.

Error: Failed dependencies:

Wireshark-gnome is needed by httpd-2.2.25-1.el6.x86_64

[Root @ server1 ~] # Rpm-ivh -- nodeps httpd-2.2.25-1.el6.x86_64.rpm //Ignore dependency Installation

Preparing... ######################################## ### [100%]

1: httpd ####################################### #### [100%]

[Root @ server1 ~] # Rpm-e -- nodeps httpd-2.2.25-1.el6.x86_64

Httpd (no pid file) not running

//Because myhttpd is not enabled, and the % preun option is set in the httpd. spec file, a prompt is displayed, indicating that httpd is not running.

[Root @ server1 ~] #