Nginx + Php-fpm + MySQL + Redis source code compilation and installation guide

Nginx + Php-fpm + MySQL + Redis source code compilation and installation guide

Note: This tutorial includes the following three parts:

1. Compile and install Nginx in source code

2. Compile and install the source code php and mysql and redis extension modules

3. configure the VM

Download links are provided for the installation package.

Running environment and prerequisites: The g ++ compiling environment has been installed in Ubuntu 12.04 LTS.

The path of all source programs is located in the root @ ubuntu:/home/shihai/Desktop/Nginx folder, as shown in:

The installation path of the program is in the/usr/local folder.

Part 1: install Nginx

Install the dependency Library PCRE, zlib, and SSL libraries before installing Nginx.

Install the PCRE library?? For rewrite

Tar? Zxvf pcre-8.21.tar.gz

Cd pcre-8.21

../Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/pcre-8.21

Make

Make install

Install zlib library?? For gzip compression

Tar? Zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

Cd zlib-1.2.8

../Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/zlib-1.2.8

Make

Make install

Install the ssl library?? Supports ssl encryption

Tar-zxvf openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz

Cd openssl-1.0.1c

./Config -- prefix =/usr/local/openssl-1.0.1

Make

Make install

Install nginx ??Server software

Tar-zxvf nginx-1.2.8.tar.gz

Cd nginx-1.2.8

./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/nginx-1.2.8 \

-- With-pcre = ../pcre-8.21 /\

-- With-zlib = ../zlib-1.2.8/

Make

Make install

Set the configuration file for nginx startup

/Usr/local/nginx-1.2.8/sbin #./nginx-c/usr/local/nginx-1.2.8/conf/nginx. conf

/Usr/local/nginx-1.2.8/sbin #./nginx-s reload

View nginx processes

Ps? Ef | grep nginx

Open localhost

The Nginx server has been installed successfully.

Part 2: install php and mysql and redis extension modules

Install ncurses?? Prerequisites for installing mysql:

Tar-zxvf ncurses-5.4.tar.gz

Cd ncurses-5.4

./Configure

Make

Make install

Install mysql?? The source code package is used for compilation and installation.

Tar-zxvf mysql-5.1.73.tar.gz

Cd mysql-5.1.73

../Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/mysql-5.1.73

Make

Make install

Install curl Library?? Used for curl requests

Tar-zxvf curl-7.39.0.tar.gz

./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/curl-7.39.0

Make

Make install

Install php

Tar-zxvf php-5.2.14.tar.gz

Gunzip php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz

Patch-d php-5.2.14-p1 <php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff

Cd php-5.2.14

./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/php-5.2.14 \

-- Enable-fastcgi \

-- Enable-fpm \

-- Enable-sockets \

-- Enable-mbstring \

-- With-mysql =/usr/local/mysql-5.1.73 \

-- With-mysqli =/usr/local/mysql-5.1.73/bin/mysql_config \

-- With-pdo-mysql =/usr/local/mysql-5.1.73 \

-- With-curl =/usr/local/curl-7.39.0 \

-- With-openssl =/usr/local/openssl-1.0.1 \

-- With-mcrypt

Make

Make install

Run the following command to start php-fpm:

/Usr/local/php-5.2.14/sbin #./php-fpm start

When you start php-fpm
Startingphp_fpm Dec 29 15:27:32. 502790 [ERROR] fpm_unix_conf_wp (), line 124: pleasespecify user and group other than root, pool 'default'

Solution: go to the directory:/usr/local/php-5.2.14/etc just need to modify the php-fpm.conf

Unix user of processes

Unix group of processes

Set Remove it. Modify the user/group according to the actual situation (www ).
Restart/usr/local/php-5.2.14/sbin #./php-fpm restart successful

Install the redis extension module:

Unzip phpredis-master.zip

ExportPATH =/usr/local/php-5.2.14/bin/: $ PATH

Cp-r phpredis-master php-5.2.14/ext/

Cd php-5.2.14/ext/phpredis-master

Phpize

./Configure -- with-php-config =/usr/local/php-5.2.14/bin/php-config

Make

Make install

Extension Library path:/usr/local/php-5.2.14/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/

Under the php Extension Library path, you can find the compiled redis extension library file redis. so.

Open the php. ini file in the path/usr/local/php-5.2.14/lib/php. ini and run the following command:

Vim php. ini

File content Quick Search (press "N" to find the next matching location), run the following command:

:? Extension

Insert the following content after the specified location is found:

Extension = redis. so

Php automatically loads the redis. so file to the extension library path.

If the php. ini file is not found, you can search for the file in full by running the following command:

Find/-name php. ini

The search results show that the/etc/php5/cli/php. ini file exists in this path, so copy to/usr/local/php-5.2.14/lib, run the following command:

/Usr/local/php-5.2.14/lib # cp/etc/php5/cli/php. ini php. ini

Restart php-fpm to take effect. the command is as follows:

/Usr/local/php-5.2.14/sbin #./php-fpmrestart

Part 3: configure the nginx virtual host

Create a virtual host configuration file directory

/Usr/local/nginx-1.2.8 # mkdir vhosts

Cd vhosts

Touch scott.qq.com. conf

Vim scottshi.qq.com. conf

Enter the following content to configure the custom virtual host:

Server {

Listen 8001;/* listening port number */

Server_name scott.qq.com;/* domain name */

Access_log/usr/local/nginxweb/htdocs/access. log;/* site access log */

Location /{

Root/usr/local/nginxweb/htdocs/;/* page file directory */

Index. php index.html index.htm;

}

Error_page 500 502 503 x.html;/* server error page */

Location =/50x.html {

Root html;

}

# Pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI serverlistening on Fig: 9000

Location ~ \. Php $ {

Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1: 9000;/* Nginx forwarding request address */

Fastcgi_index index. php;

Fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME/usr/local/nginxweb/htdocs/$ fastcgi_script_name;

Include fastcgi_params;

}

Location ~ /\. Ht {

Deny all;

}

}

After saving and exiting, enter the nginx configuration file nginx. conf.

/Usr/local/The nginx-1.2.8/conf # vim nginx. conf

In parallel with the default server level and within the http level, add the following content to make the custom virtual host take effect:

Include/usr/local/nginx-1.2.8/vhosts /*;

After saving and exiting, restart the nginx server and re-load the configuration file. run the following command:

/Usr/local/nginx-1.2.8/sbin #./nginx? S reload

Compile the php test page:

Go to the/usr/local/nginxweb/htdocs/directory, create the test. php file, and enter the content on the test. php page:

Phpinfo ();

?>

Save and exit

Use a browser to access the following address:

Scott.qq.com: 8001/test. php

This page displays the commands for configuring php and various functional modules, including fastcgi, mysql, curl, and redis.